一般过去时及综合练习.docVIP

一般过去时及综合练习（附答案）(2008-08-30 09:10:31) 教育? 分类：教学 一般过去时 l????????? 构成： ??? 一般过去时通常由动词过去式表示。不规则动词的过去式有其特殊形式。规则动词的过去式是在动词原 形词尾加— ed。其规则如下： ??? （1）一般情况在动词尾加— ed。例如： ??? work—worked, want—wanted ??? （2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接加—d。例如： ??? live—lived, hope—hoped ??? （3）以“辅音字母+y“结尾的动词，变y为I再加— ed。例如： ??? study—studied, cry—cried ??? (4) 以重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾的动词，双写词尾的辅音字母再加— ed。例如： ??? stop—stopped, beg—begged. ??? (5)词尾听加的— ed的发音，有以下几种情况： ??? a. 以元音或浊辅音结尾的动词。加— ed后，— ed发音浊辅音[d]。 ??? b. 以清辅音结尾的动词，加— ed后，— ed发清辅音[t]。 ??? c. 以[t] [d]结尾的动词，加— ed后，— ed发[id]， 与结尾的[t]、[d]相拼，读作[tid]或[did]. l????????? 2．一般过去时由动词的过去式表示，动词be有was, were两个过去式，was用于第一、三人称单数，were 用于其他人称。在构成否定及疑问句时，一般都借助助动词did，动词be有其独特的疑问及否定形式（基本上和一般现在时一致）。这个时态的三种结构可表示如下： ??? （1）肯定句 ??? I/You/He/She/They worked there. ??? I/He/She was there. We/You/They were there. ??? （2）否定句： ??? I/You/He/She/They did not work there. ??? I/He/She was not there. ??? We/You/They were not there. ??? （3）疑问句： ??? Did you/I/he/she/they work there? Was I/he /she there? Were you/we/they there? ? l????????? 用法 ???? （1）一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作和情况（包括习惯性动作，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。例如： ??? The train arrived ten minutes ago. ??? 火车十分钟前就到了。 ??? What time did you get up yesterday mooning? ??? 昨天早晨你几点起床的？ ???? （2）有些情况，发生的时间不很清楚，但实际上是过去发生的，应当用过去时态。例如： ??? I don’t know you were so busy. ??? 我没想到你这么忙。 ??? I thought you were out. 我还以为你出去了呢。 ?? （3）在谈到已故去的人的情况时多用过去时。例如： ??? Lu Xun was a great writer. 鲁迅是一位伟大作家。 ? ??? 下面让我们结合所复习的内容。做一些练习题。 练习题 ??? 用所给动词的正确时态填空： 1. He________ TV every evening. (watch) 2. We always ________ to school on foot. (go) 3. Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play) 4. Their classroom _________ four big windows. (have) 5. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be) 6. She ______ for her friends at the bus stop now. (wait) 7. Sorry, I_______ no enough money with me now. (have) 8. The days _______ longer and longer now. (get) 9. ______ here and ______ by me. (come, stand) 10. Look, the bus _______. (come) 11. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus.