九年级英语练习题Unit1-15.docVIP

八（下）Unit 9　Have you ever been to an amusement park? 【单元目标】 Ⅰ．单词与短语 have a great time　 take a ride　 　　end up 　　　on board 　　　exchange student　 　　　　　　 　　take a holiday　 　three quarters　 　all year round　 　　　have…problem(in) doing sth.　 be close to 　　　think of/about doing sth. 　argue with sb. 　　　　　　　 Ⅱ．目标句型：　　1. —Have you ever been to…? 　　　 —Yes，I have. /No，I haven’t. 　　2. I/He/She has / have never been to… 　　3. Where have you been? 　　4. Where do you want to go? 　　5. How long have you been doing…? 　　6. What do you like best about doing sth.? 　　7. What kind of job do you want? 　　8. How do/did you do sth.? 　　9. How do you spell your name? Ⅲ．语法 Neither 开头倒装的：在英语中“neither +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语” 否定的倒装结构，表示“两者都不” I didn’t go there. Neither did my son. He hasn’t cleaned his room. Neither have I. she isn’t a teacher. Neither am I. 2. 现在进行时表将来：英语中有些表转移性的动词，可用现在进行时表示将来（go, come, leave, start, arrive等）Autumn is coming. We are leaving on Friday. 3. 现在完成时 A．表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 The car has arrived.Someone has broken the window. 现在完成时句子通常有recently，lately，since，for，in the past few months/years等词做时间状语。 肯定形式：have/has + done 否定形式：have/has + not +done一般疑问句：have或has放于句首。 B．现在完成时的用法 1）现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成，而对现在有影响。所以常常后面不用时间状语。现在完成时所表的动作离说话人的说话时刻可近可远。 　　　 He has gone to London.　　 He has been to London. 2）现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。常用for和since表示一段时间的状语或so far，now，today，this week (month，year)等表示包括现在时间在内的状语。 　　　 He has studied English for 5 years.　He has studied English since 2001.　 Now I have finished the work. 注意：表示短暂时间动作的词，如:come，go，die，marry，buy等的完成时不能与for，since等表示一段时间的词连用。 3）现在完成时还可用在时间和条件状语从句中，表示将来某时完成的动作。 　　　 I’ll go to your home when I have finished my homework. If it has stopped snowing in the morning，we will go to the park. 【重难点分析】 1．——Have you ever been to a water park?　 　　 　——No，I haven’t.　　 　——Me，neither.　　　(1)have been to表示某人“去过某地，现在已经回来了”，可用于各种人称。 　　 　I have been to the Summer Palace. 　　 Have you ever been to Shanghai? 　　 　I have neve