代词(17页).docVIP

代词 概念及分类：代词是代替名词及其短语、句子等的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词和连接代词九种。 知识点一：人称代词 人称代词起代表人和事物的作用，有人称、数和格的变化。 人称代词: 主格: 单数I 、 you 、 he 、 she 、it 复数 we 、you 、they宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、 you 、them’s you. 补充：1）、人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。 例如：Jack is older than her. Xiao Li is older than I am. 、人称代词在并列使用时的You, she and I enjoy the music. she 常可以代表国家、大地、月亮、太阳、船只等。 China will always do what she promised to do. The Shanghai (上海轮) arrives tomorrow.,doesn’t she? ☆题型考点：4)、it 的用法： （1）、指代this 或 that What’s this? It’s a cat. That must be a cat,isn’t it? (2)、指代时间、距离、天气、环境等 What’s the weather like today? It’s windy. It’s about one hour’s walk from my home to school. It’s time to go home. If it rains tomorrow,we will stay at home. He liked living there,it was usually very quiet. (3)、用来确指某人，特别是身份不明的人。 Who is it? It’s the postman. I don’t know it was you. (4)、指代前文提到过的一件事情 I won’t do it again. Have you heard about it? Don’t mention it. A woman saw it happen. (5）、作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词短语或主语从句 It’s nice of you to give me so much help. It seems that Chinese food is the most popular in the world. How long does it take you to go home by bike? He found it very difficult to sleep. I think it right to do it like this. 【2013重庆】 Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is A. another B. the other C. one another D. one 【答案】A 【解析】考查代词用法。A项“（泛指）另一个，再一个”；B项“（特指）两者中的另一个”；C项“互相”；D项“一个”；根据句子意思：回收是保护环境的一种方式；再利用是另一种方式，可知选A。 【2013安徽】 This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 【答案】A 【解析】考查代词。根据句意：除非我们一起合作良好，否则的话不会取得任何成就。故选A。 【2013福建】A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ______ if we do something to stop progress. A. either B. neither C. too D. also 【答案】A 【解析】考查代词用法。根据句意，一个社会不可能会成功如果….，一个社会也不会成功如果…。表