代词14109.pptVIP

代词 人称代词，物主代词和反身代词 (2). 人称代词主格和宾格：动词前面用主格，动词或介词之后用宾格。 如：We went to see them yesterday. Don’t worry about him. (3). 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词：一般情况下形容词性物主代词后面接名词，名词性物主代词后面不可接名词。如：This is my bag. Where is yours? Their school is much bigger than ours. (4). 人称代词的排列顺序：通常情况下，单数→you, he and I 复数→we, you and they 如： You, she and I should help each other. Tom and I went to school together. 但要注意：人称相同时男在前，女在后。如：He and his wife loved each other deeply. John and Mary are good friends. (5). 反身代词必顺要与被指代人在人称和数上保持一致，意为“某人自己”。如： I can do all the homework by myself. The boy can’t dress himself. 常考反身代词短语有：enjoy oneself(玩得开心) help oneself to…(随便吃…) say to oneself (自言自语) come to oneself(苏醒) all by oneself(独自地) leave sb. by oneself(将某人单独留下) look after oneself (照顾自己) learn…by oneself / teach oneself. (自学) dress oneself (自己穿衣)，hurt oneself (伤到自己) 例句：Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃些鱼吧。 (6). it 和one的区别: it 指的是上面提到过的同一物，one指的是上面提到过的同类物中的1个。如： –I can’t find my hat. Have you seen it? (指的就是上句话提到的hat，两者同一物) –No, I think you’d better buy one. (指的是hat的同类物) 指示代词(this, that, these, those等)用法 (1). 单数：this: 这个(近), that: 那个(远)；复数：these: 这些(近), those: 那些(远) 如：–What’s this? –It’s a cat. –What are those? –They are apples. (2). 电话通话中常用this指代自己，that 指代对方。 如：–This is Tom speaking. Who’s that? (3). 用来代替前面提到的名词，避免重复。不可数名词用that, 可数名词单数用one, 复数用the ones 或those. 如： The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangdong in winter. I have a blue watch. He also has one. The streets in Beijing are wider than those (the ones) in Dongguan. 疑问代词与疑问副词的用法 (1). who(主格), whom (宾格), what (什么), which (哪一个), how(如何)。如： Who is the man over there? What are you going to do this afternoon? How do you go to school every day? (2). how often, how soon和how long的区别。 how often 提问时，答语一般用twice a day, sometimes, often等表频率的词。如： –How often do you watch TV? – Twice a day. how soon提问时，答语一般用in+一段时间。如： –How soon will you arrive in Beijing? – In 20 minutes. how long