代词14385.pptVIP

代 词 概 说 代词的分类 人称代词 personal pronouns 物主代词 possessive pronouns 自身代词 self pronouns 相互代词 Reciprocal Pronouns 指示代词 Demonstrative Pronouns 疑问代词 Interrogative Pronouns 连接代词 Conjunctive Pronouns 关系代词 Relative Pronouns 不定代词 Indefinite Pronouns 人称代词和物主代词 人称代词的形式 人称代词：主格 VS. 宾格 人称代词的泛指：we, you, they 特殊的人称代词：she, it 物主代词：形容词型 VS.名词型 人称代词用法补充 两个以上的人称代词并用时： 单数：按2、3、1人称排列 复数：按1、2、3人称排列 表示不祥之事、承认错误或自我批评时，说话人一般把自己放在他人之前 人称代词在数、格上的前后一致 It is I that / who love you. It is me that / whom he loves. It is wrong to tell a lie. It is no use crying over the spilt milk. 人称代词 it 的用法补充 强调句型中的 it 作形式主语的 it It + v. + 其他 + 作形式宾语的 it 主语+ +it +其他+ Use pronouns clearly! Tom wrote to Joe while he was on vacation. While Tom was on vacation, he wrote to Joe. While Joe was on vacation, Tom wrote to him. 反身代词和相互代词 反身代词的形式 相互代词：each other, one another 反身代词的用法 主语与宾语为同一人时，宾语须用反身代词 Don’t overwork yourself. They ought to be ashamed of themselves. 加强语气、表示强调 I myself used to make the same mistake. You’d better go there yourselves. 含有反身代词的惯用语 I haven’t been myself for weeks. Now I’m quite myself. Make yourself at home, please. The door opened of itself.（自动，自行） Poor Jane has been almost beside herself with toothache.（……得要命、发狂） She prides herself on knowing French. （= be proud of = take pride in） He busied himself (in) tidying up his desk. He often absents himself from classes. dress oneself in, devote oneself to, apply oneself to 指 示 代 词 指示代词的形式： 第一类：this, that, these, those 第二类：so, such, the same 第一类指示代词的其他用法 that与those可用以代替前面所提过的名词，以避免重复（但this和these不可以）；that和those后面一般必须有后置修饰语，但不可有前置修饰语。 可数名词单数或不可数名词：that 可数名词复数 ：those that用于某些成语中 第一类指示代词的其他用法 this与that可用以代替前面所提过的句子或从句，以避免重复 I did not go. This / That made him very angry. 但指下文要叙述的事情时只能用this，不能用that ... and that + 修饰语（adv.）：“…，而且…” Call him, and that at once. He makes mistakes, and that very often. this = the latter, that = the former Health is a