代词14594.pptVIP

代词一致 1．代词一致是指句子中的代词与相应的限定词在数、性、格等方面保持一致，或者与它相应的名词保持一致。 One must remember to remain very still when one/he /she attends a concert. 2．当名称的性无法确定时，阴性与阳性都可使用。 An average student with average intelligence can be a top student if he/she plans his/her time carefully. 3．国家、船只等名词常被看作阴性，因此可以用she, her代替。 China will resolutely and unansweringly carry out her current economic reform.  4．不定代词作主语，代词一般按语法一致原则，用单数。 Each, neither, one, everyone, everybody, no one, anybody, someone ,somebody, everything, anything ,something , nothing, either, every 5．在非正式文体或附加疑问句中，当主语是everyone, somebody, nobody时，代词用they. 也可用he. Everyone knows what they have to do, don’t they? No one was hurt, were they? Everyone knows his job, doesn’t he?  但若用everything, anything, something, nothing 作主语时, 在附加疑问句中，代词通常用it. Something should be done, shouldn’t it? Nothing will be damaged during the vocation, won’t it? 名词和代词一致 代词与其代替或修饰的名词在人称和性别上必须保持一致。 Those of us who are over fifty years old should get our blood pressure checked regularly. 同等成分一致 句子中的同等成分应该在结构上保持一致，否则会失去平衡和协调。 She is famous not only in China but also abroad. 在比较结构中，被比较的事物应是同等成分。 The workers in that factory are fewer than those in our factory. 由or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also连接的词，如果数和性是一致的，就用其相应的代词；如果性和数不一致，代词与其临近的名词保持一致。 Neither he nor she wants to visit her uncle. Not only my mother but also I care a lot about my father. 　　 each, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anybody, somebody等修饰主语或作主语时，相应的代词用单数。 Everybody talked at the top of his voice. Everything is ready for the picnic, isnt it? 代词及其指代一致 一．代词的指代 1．that的指代作用 that指代不可数名词和单数可数名词（如是复数，用those），后面通常跟修饰语，如出现在比较结构中用that of。如 No bread eaten by men is so sweet as that earned by his own lab 2．one的指代作用 one指代带不定冠词的单数可数名词，复数为ones。the one指代带定冠词的单数可数名词。如： A good writer is ___ who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way. [A] that [B] he [C] one [D] this [C] 3．do的替代作用。 do代替动词，注意数和时态的变化。如： For him to be re