代词25477.pptVIP

人称代词分类 代词是代替名词的一种词类。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。 人称代词的语序 几个人称代词并列充当主语时，他们的顺序是： 1.单数形式（二、三、一） you,he and I. 2.复数形式（一、二、三） we,you and they 反身代词的用法 I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party.(作宾语) The children made model planes.(同位语) That poor boy was myself.(表语) 反身代词常用的词组 1.teach oneself自学 2.learn by oneself自学 3.enjoy oneself玩得开心点 4.help oneself to 随便吃/用 5.come to oneself苏醒 6.hurt oneself受伤 7.by oneself亲自 五、复合不定代词 具体用法 复合不定代词：指由some/any/no/every和one/thing/body联合构成的代词，成为复合不定代词。 用法：1.复合不定代词指人的是由one/body复合而成的词。 2.复合不定代词指事物的是由thing复合而成的词。 3.由some复合而成的复合不定代词，用法同some. 4.由any复合而成的复合不定代词，用法同any. 5.复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 6.形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在代词之后 something important一些重要的事情 nothing interesting没什么有趣的 7.当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词时，其反义疑问句的主语通常用代词they;当句子的主语是指物的复合不定代词时，其反义疑问句的主语通常用it. Everybody is here,aren’t they? Everything is ready,isn’t it? 8.当else修饰复合不定代词是，else必须放在这些词的后面。 Can you find anyone else? 你能再找到其他人吗？ 9.everyone的意思等同于everybody，只能指人，every one 既可以指人也可以指物，还可以和of短语连用。 I’d like everyone to be happy. 我希望人人都幸福。 I have kept every one of her letters. 我把她的每一封信都保存了下来。 不定代词 Some的用法 1.用于肯定句 2.用于期待肯定回答的问句 Have you got some paper clips in that box? 3.用于请求或建议 Would you like to buy some aspirin? 4.Some与单数可数名词搭配，表示“未指明或未知的”人或物 Some idiot parked his car outside my garage. He doesn’t believe in conventional medicine; he has some remedy or other of his own. 4.(some+n.+or other表示不感兴趣或轻蔑含义) 5.Some用在基数词或few前作副词，表示大概或大约 There were some 400 demonstrators. 6.some与复数名词连用，表示相当大的数目或一定程度、范围。 I haven’t seen Tom for some years. The stadium is at some distance from the zoo. It is some satisfaction that he has realized his mistakes, though belatedly. 7.somebody,something作名词，可表示“了不起的人或物” Don’t you want your son to become somebody? 8.Something可作副词，表示“大致为” The tune goes something like this. any 的用法 1.用于否定意义的陈述句 2.用于不能预料回答是肯定或否定的问句 3.用于肯定句表示“不管哪一个” Any student can do that. 4.用作副词，与形容词或副词的比较级以及与good, different搭配(no也如此) Is he any better this morning? No, he’s no better. Is th