代词98102.pptVIP

代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。 人称代词作主语时，用主格人称代词作宾语或表语时，用宾格 Mary is a student. We all like her. She is a good student. I want to know how to get to the post office. Please show me how to get to the post office. They study Chinese. Jane invited them to her wedding. Is it me/you/her? 人称代词的顺序 二，三，一(有一人称时) 我和你明天要去开会。 我和她两天后可完成工作。 我、迈克和你这个周末要去参加故宫。 你和你的朋友可以来跟我们共进晚餐。 You and I will go to attend that meeting tomorror. She and I can finish the work in two days. You, Mike and I will visit the Forbidden City this weekend. You and your friend can come to have dinner with us. Choose the right answers. (1) Mary is ______(my, I) sister. (2) ______(He, Him) taught ______(our, us) English. (3) I have a cat, _______(its, it’s) name is Dick. (4) Tom is a friend of _______(my, mine). (5) Please help __________ (you, yourselves) to some apples, children. 反身代词可充当句子成分 宾语 表语 同位语 不单独作主语 不作定语 与by连用，表示强调 这完全是他自己做的。/这个机器是自动的。 He did it all by himself. This machine works by itself. 4.相互代词（each other, one another） 相互代词无人称、数和格的区别，在句中作宾语。 其所有格分别为each other’s 、one another’s ,作定语。 相互代词无人称、数和格的区别，在句中作宾语。 两姐妹互相鼓励，互相帮助。 The two sisters encourage each other and help each other. 我们在同一所大学学习，彼此经常见面。 We study in the same college and often see each other. 杰克和珍妮上周互赠了圣诞节礼物。 Jack and Jane gave one another/each other Christmas present last week. 他们彼此都很喜欢对方。 They are fond of each other. 所有格分别为each other’s 、one another’s ,作定语 学生们正在互相改正卷子上的错误。 The students are correcting each others mistakes in their papers. 我们应该学习彼此的长处。 We should learn each others strong points. 他们忘记了对方的名字。 They have forgotten one anothers names. 5.指示代词（this, that , these, those, such, same） 指示代词具有形容词和代词两种词性，在句子中可以作定语、主语、宾语或表语等。 指示代词具有形容词和代词两种词性，在句子中可以作定语、主语、宾语或表语等。 主语 那是一个好主意。 That is a good idea. 这是你的自行车吗？ Is this your bike? 这些是我想要的。 These are what I want. 指示代词具有形容词和代词两种词性，在句子中可以作定语、主语、宾语或表语等。 宾语 你喜欢那些吗？ Do you like those? 我们将永远不会忘记这些事。 We will never forget these. 表语 我所要知道的就是那件事。 What I w