代词总复习2文档.docVIP

代词复习教案 来源;? [误]I want to buy a same dictionary as yours.??? [正]I want to buy the same dictionary as yours.??? [析]same与定冠词the是固定搭配不可更改。这样的用法还有all the same(仍然)。??? [误]- I hope she might pass the exam.- I dont hope so.??? [正]- I hope she might pass the exam.- I hope not.??? [析]在作肯定回答时,I think so. I hope so. I believe so.但作否定回答时为:I dont think so. I hope/believe not.??? [误]- He studied very hard this term.- So she did.??? [正]- He studied very hard this term.- So did she.??? [误]- English is difficult to learn.- So is it.??? [正]- English is difficult to learn.- So it is.??? [析]在对话中如果某一动作同时适用于两个主语,这时在答语中要用缩写且要用倒装句。如第一组句,即studied hard既适用于he,也适用于she.但答语仅仅是对前句的重复,即仅仅是第一句的缩写时则不要用倒装句。如第二组句子为:英语难学。答语为:是的,难学。这时缩写的答语不要用倒装句。??? [误]Everyone should do ones best.??? [正]Everyone should do his best.??? [析]one作代词时,它的复数形式是ones,所有格形式是ones,反身代词为oneself.如果讲One should do ones best.则是对句。如果one与别的词组成其他词,如: someone, anyone, everyone或only one 则要用his/her,来作其所有格形式。??? [误]- Who won the game?- None.??? [正]- Who won the game?- No one.??? [析]由who提问的句子的否定回答中的简略说法是no one,而由How many提问的句子的否定回答中的简略语是None.如:How many books are there? None.??? [误]There are many trees on either sides of the street.??? [正]There are many trees on either side of the street.??? [正]There are many trees on both sides of the street.??? [析]either作代词时由两个含意,其一是两者中随便哪一个,如:You can take either.其二是两者中的每一个。但要注意的是either后要加单数名词,如果作主语则谓语动词也要用单数形式。??? [误]Either you or I are right.??? [正]Either you or I am right.??? [析]在either…or,或neither…nor连接两个主语时,其谓语动词要与和其相近的那个主语相配。??? [误]I have three sisters. Neither of them is a doctor.??? [正]I have three sisters. None of them is a doctor.??? [析]neither用于两者中无一是,而none则用于多于两者中的人或事物无一是。??? [误]He doesnt like Beijing opera. I dont like too.??? [正]He doesnt like Beijing opera, I dont like either.??? [析]either作为也讲时,要用于否定句中,而too则用于肯定句中。??? [误]We like both this little boy.??? [正]We both like this little boy.??? [析]both作同位语时,它在句中的位置有:在be动词之后,如:We are both students.在实意动词之前,如:The parents bo