代词用法63510.docVIP

一·格：主格（做主语）：I，We，You，You，He，She，They，It ???????????? 宾格（作宾语）：Me,Us,You,You,Him,Her,It,Them ??????? 分类：1.形容词性物主代词：my,our,your,your,him,her,its,their ????????????????2.名词性物主代词：mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs ????????????????3.反身代词：myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,itself,themselves ????????????????4.相互代词:each other,one another ????????????????5.指示代词:this ,that,these ,those ??????????????? 6.疑问代词:who,whom,whose,what,which??????????? ??????????????? 7.关系代词:who,whom,whose,that,which ??????????????? 8.连接代词:who,whom,whose,what,which ????????????????9.不定代词:some，any，all ，none，both，either，neither，each， every，other，another，much,no,the other,others,the others,no one,many，few，little,a few,a little，one ?? 二·重难点解析 ?????????1.反身代词及其常见搭配：by oneself,for oneself,enjoy oneself,by not oneself(感到不舒服），come to oneself(苏醒）,take to oneself, make oneself at home,seat oneself,dress??oneself,devote oneself to,help oneself to,kill oneself,introduce oneself, behave oneself, ???????? 例：Tom,behave yourself.You are not a kid any more. ?????????2.both 两个都，either 两个中的任意一个，neither 两个都不 ??????????? all 两个以上都，any 两个以上中的任意一个，none 两个以上都不 ???????? 3.a few,few,many,some+可数名词复数 ??????????? a little,little,much,some+不可数名词 ??????????? not a little=very much ??????????? not a bit=not at ?all ???????? 4.some和any的区别 ??????????? 例:Have you any bananas?(疑问句） ??????????????? Yes,I have some\No,I havent any.(some肯定句，any疑问句） ??????????????? Would you like to give me some,if you have any/some? ??????????????? (some用于疑问句表“建议，请求，反问,还可以用于条件句中） ---yes,I’d love to. You can com to get them any day you like. (any 用于肯定句中，表＂任何一．．．随便哪一．．．＂) 由some或any构成的合成词亦如此。 e.g ①There is something I want to ask you. ②There isn’t anything I want to ask you. ③Is there anything you want to ask me. ㈤ one , ones 泛指前面提及的人或物。 the one , the ones 特制替代同类中的人或物。 that , those 同the one , the ones 指代不可数名词时只能用that a/the＋adj.＋one/ones时无后置定语 e.g I want to buy a flat in this district than one in that disty. Bridge built of