初三英语中考专点三：代词(二).docVIP

课题名称 初三英语中考专点三：代词(二) 教学目标 同步教学知识内容 第一部分：词法 中考考点 三、代词 个性化学习问题解决 代词专题练习 教学重点 中考考点 三、代词 教学难点 代词 教学内容 中考专点三：代词(二) 四. 指示代词 1. 近指: this these 远指: that those 2. 用法: 1)that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复. That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. Those 代替复数名词. The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _____ in Qinghai . The books in that shop are cheaper than ______in this shop. A.this B.that C.one D.those 2) this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子. He had a bad cold ,that is why he didn’t come . 3) 在电话用语中,this代替自己,而that 代替对方. This is Tom speaking . Who is that ? 五. 不定代词的区别. 1. one与it 的区别 One 代替同类事物中的一种. 而it代替上文中出现的某事物. This book is a good one. May I borrow it ? 2. some与any 的区别 一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句,条件句中.但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用some 代any. 常用于could / would / May 开头或what about /how about …. 的句中。 May I have some water ? He asked me for some paper, but I didn’t have any. 3. many与much的区别 Many+可数名词的复数 Much+不可数名词 都相当于 a lot of +复数名词/不可数名词 注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much. 4. a few /few /a little /little 的区别 表否定(几乎没有) 表肯定(有一点/几个) 修饰可数名词 few a few 修饰不可数名词 little a little The story is easy to read . there are _____ new words in it . Hurry up ! There is _____ time left . 5. each / every 的区别 each 表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个. There are trees and flowers on _____ side of the street . ______ student has read a story . 注:each 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every 不能与of 连用.只能放在名词前作定语. Each of us _______(study )hard . 6. no one 与none 的区别 no one 表示没有人, 不能与of 连用. 而none of +复数名词/ 代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。. The boys were all tired , but _____ of them stopped to have a rest . 7. both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别 都 都不 任何一个 两者之间 both neither either 三者或三者以上 all none any There are many trees on ____ side of the river . A. both B.any C.either D.all 注: 1). both 的否定词是neither , all的否定词是none. 2). both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数. neither of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. Neither of the answers ______(be) right . Both of my parents ___