初三英语定语从句专项练习人.docVIP

初三英语定语从句专项练习 ? 定语从句? ? 定义： 在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为： 先行词 + 关系代/副词? +? 句子 o you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket? the skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it. The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing. the house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now. 考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.?? a. that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句 here are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. （10河北） ? a. who??? b. that??? c. whom??? d. whose (答案: b) b. which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。 his is the dictionary ________ mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北) a. which??? b. what?? c. whose?? d. whom (答案：a) orry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北) a. what??? b. who??? c. whom??? d. which (答案：d) c. who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom） amie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津) a. who??? b. whose??? c. whom??? d. which (答案：a) d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。 ?i like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州) a. which?? b. who?? c. what??? d. whose (答案：d) e. when 作时间状语:when =介词 + which? he will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married. f. where 作地点状语? where? = 介词 + which ? want to know the place where (= in which) I was born. g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for which ? hat is the reason why(= for which) I’m late. 2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。 1. prefer shoes that are cool. ????? 2I like a pizza that is really delicious. 3. 有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种： 1).当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。 hat’s all that I know.??? Is there anything that I can do for you? 2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰hat is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 3).当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。 hat’s the only thing that I can do now.?? These are the very words