初三被动语态专练.docVIP

初三被动语态专练 一 主动语态变为被动语态： 结构：主动语态：（主语）+（ 谓语动词）+ （宾语）+ （其他成分） 被动语态：（主语）+（be +动词的过去分词）+ （by+ 宾语）+ （其他成分） 例如：They make TV sets in that factory. TV sets are made by them in that factory. B. 时态： 一般现在时态：am/is/are + 过去分词 一般过去时态：was/were + 过去分词 一般将来时态：will be + 过去分词 现在完成时态：have/has been + 过去分词 现在进行时态：am/is/are + being + 过去分词 含情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/should + be + 过去分词 练习 用动词 show 的被动语态填空 1). I know a new film______________ at the cinema every week .2). I know a new film _____________ at the cinema last week. 3). I know a new film _____________ at the cinema these days 4). I know a new film _____________ at the cinema recently 5). I know a new film _____________ at the cinema in two days 6) I know a new film can ____ at the cinema. C.含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种： 把间接宾语(指人)改为被动语态的主语，直接宾语（指物）仍保留原位。 He gave the boy an apple. The boy was given an apple. 把直接宾语改为被动语态的主语，间接宾语前要加介词to 或for. He gave the boy an apple. An apple was given to the boy. Her father bought her a present. A present was bought for her by her father. D. 带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时，一般把主动语态的宾语改为主语，宾语补足在被动语态中作主语补足语。注意：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足的主动语态，改为被动语态时不定式前要加to. I heard the girl sing in the next room. The girl was heard to sing in the next room. 考题类型： 择题 ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; bult C. Does; build D. Did; build ( )2.An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花） ____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be d