初中八年级现在完成时及被动语态复习课件(极好).pptVIP

I’ve already read this book. I’ve washed my clothes. The woman has found her dog. I have eaten Guangdong food before. He has seen the film before. She has never been to Beijing. Have you read that story yet? I have bought two apples. He has just had his meal. The plane has arrived . He has locked the door . 2.“未完成法” for+段时间 since+点时间 since+段时间+ago since+过去时 E.g. Kate has lived here for 3 years. Kate has lived here since 2009 . Kate has lived here since 3 years ago. Kate has lived here since she came to China. He has learned English for 5 years. He has learned English since 5 years ago. I have lived in Luzhai for 9 years. I have lived in Luzhai since 9 years ago. She has played basketball for 1 year. She has played basketball since 1 year ago. 2.“未完成法” for+段时间 since+点时间 since+段时间+ago since+过去时 E.g. Kate has lived here for 3 years. Kate has lived here since 2009 . Kate has lived here since 3 years ago. Kate has lived here since she came to China. since 和for: 简析：现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。常用的非延续性动词及替代形式如下： close—→be closed, put on→wear , open—→be open get up—→be up, finish/end—→be over , lose—→be lost , marry—→be married(to), get to know—→ know　 fall asleep/ go to sleep —→be asleep ( sleep ) , 　 come/arrive—→be here/in , come/get back—→be back , go/leave-be away , become —→be , borrow —→keep , buy—→have , begin/start—→be on , die—→be dead , join—→be in/be a member of．．． , catch a cold—→ have a cold等， 重点句型: have/has done+since+点时间=It is+段时间+since句= It has been+段时间+since从句 eg. 他死了两年了： He died two years ago. He has been dead for two years /since two years ago It is two years since he died. It has been two years since he died. 1. 这本书我借了一个月了。 Correcting 1. I have borrowed