初中定语从句复习课教案.docVIP

初中英语语法定语从句复习课教案 教学目标：1.学生能掌握关系代词和关系副词的正确使用。 2.学生能正确理解整个句子的意思 教学重难点：定语从句中引导词（who, whom, whose，that , which，when，where, why）的正确使用 教学过程： 例子导入： The girl is my sister. The girl is standing under the tree. The girl （who is standing under the tree） is my sister. 先行词 定语从句 一.定义：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。 I like the music that I can dance to. 先行词（） ↘ She is a girl ( who has long hair.) 先行词（） ↘ 二.引导词：：who, whom, whosethat , which（表人、表物，作主语，宾语） 关系副词：whenwhere, why, （表时间、地点、原因，作状语） （1）先行词表人时可用who，that或whom 分点练习：① He is a boy（______ is confident.） (The boy is confident.) ② He is the teacher for _____ you are waiting. (介词提前) ③ He is the teacher ( ______ you are waiting for.) (You are waiting for the teacher) 宾语 归纳总结：当先行词是人：①引导词在句中作主语，引导词用who，that ②介词提前在句中作宾语，引导词只能用whom ③引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词用who/whom 小试牛刀：1.Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday? A. who B. whom C. which 2.He is a man ( _______ we can learn). A. whom B. from which C. from whom 注意：动词带有介词构成词组时要把介词选上。如：learn from 中考链接 【2013广东湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday. —Oh? She’s my aunt. A. what B. who C. where D. when 【2013广东】45. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose （2）whose的使用 I know the boy _______ bike is red. 名词 He loves the room _______ window is towards the east. A. which B. whose C. that 引导词后面有名词（表所属）时，引导词用whose 先行词表物时，用that或which that与which的区别： thatwhich都可表物，一般可互换，that 1. I’m sure she has something ______ you can borrow. A. that B. which ⑴ 先行词