声调对鼻音功能亢进主观听感知的影响.pdf

中国康复理论与实践2014年8月第20卷第8期ChinJRehabilTheoryPract,Aug.,2014,Vol.20,No.8 - 760 - DOI: 10.3969/j.issn. 1006-9771.2014.08.014 ·临床研究 · 声调对鼻音功能亢进主观听感知的影响① 1,2 1 1 1 张青 ，KIM Ha-kyung ，黄昭鸣 ，万勤 [摘要] 目的 了解声调对鼻音功能亢进主观听感知的影响，为编制符合汉语普通话特点的鼻音功能亢进主观听感知评估材料 奠定基础。方法 分析20 名普通儿童与20 名腭裂儿童朗读声调不同的评估材料时，鼻音功能亢进主观听感知上的等级差异与鼻化 率差异。结果 不同声调材料之间，鼻音功能亢进等级及鼻化率均无显著性差异(P0.05) 。结论 设计汉语普通话鼻音功能亢进主 观评估材料时，可以不考虑声调的影响。 [关键词] 声调；鼻音功能亢进；主观听感知评估；鼻化率 Impacts of Tone on Auditory Perceptual Result of Hypernasality ZHANG Qing, KIM Ha-kyung, HUANG Zhao-ming, WAN Qin. Facul- ty of Speech and Hearing Rehabilitation, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China Abstract: Objective To investigate how the tones impact the perceptual result of hypernasality for designing subjective evaluation ma- terial for hypernasality. Methods 20 normal children and 20 children with cleft palate were asked to read the material with different tones. The degree of hypernasality and nasality was recorded. Results There was no significant difference in the degree of perceived hypernasality and nasality rate among all the children in all the tones (P0.05). Conclusion The impact of tones on perceived hypernasality can be ignored when designing the subjective evaluation material for hypernasality. Key words: tone; hypernasality; subjective perceptual evaluation; nasality rate [中图分类号] R782.2 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1006-9771(2014)08-0760-03 [本文著录格式] 张青，KIM Ha-kyung ，黄昭鸣，等. 声调对鼻音功能亢进主观听感知的影响[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2014, 20(8): 760-762. [3-4] 鼻音功能亢进(hypernasality)又称高鼻音、鼻腔共 隙越大，程度越严重 。 鸣功能亢进，是指患者在正常状态下发元音及部分浊