初中英语代词课件---好.pptVIP

代 词 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清 三、反身代词的用法 四、指示代词this/ that/ these/ those 图解other系列不定代词 * There are few people living here. 这里几乎没人住。 * There are a few students in the classroom. 教室里有一些学生。 * I know little English. 我不懂英语。 * There is a little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有些牛奶。 ★ few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时，常加不定 冠词 a * There are quite a few new books in the library. 图书馆里颇有些新书。 6.every/each ★ every＋单数名词,表示“每一个”,强调共性、 整体,只作定语,形式上为单数.不与of 连用 *Every child likes playing games. ★ each 表示“每一个”,强调个性,作定语主语、 宾语和同位语,常与of 连用 *Each student was asked to try again. *Each of them has a new book. 7.all/none ★ all “(全部)都”,表示三者或三者以上，作同位 语时,一般放在连系动词、助动词之后,行为动词 之前 * We are all from China. They all like English. ★ none “没有”,表示三者或三者以上都不,后常跟 介词of（谓语动词单、复数均可） * None of us is/are afraid of dogs. 8.both/either/neither ★ both “（两者）都”,作主语时看作复数;作定语 时后跟名词复数 * My parents are both teachers. =Both of my parents are teachers. ★ neither “(两者)都不”,含有否定意义,作主语时 谓语用第三人称单数; 作定语时后跟名词单数. * Neither answer is right. ★ either “两者中任何一个”,作主语时谓语用第三人 称单数; 作定语时后跟名词单数. * There are trees on either side of the street. = There are trees on both sides of the street. ★有关词组及应用 1. both of/either of/neither of * Both of them swim well. 他们俩都游得很好。 * Either of you goes to Beijing. 你们俩随便谁去北京都可以。 * Neither of them stopped to have a rest. 他们俩谁都不停下来休息。 2.both…and（谓语动词用复数形式） either…or/neither…nor(谓语动词遵循就近原则) * Both Tom and Lucy are in Grade Two. Tom 和 Lucy 都在二年级。 * Either my father or my mother cooks at home. 或者我爸爸或者我妈妈在家烧饭。 * Neither he nor I am free today. 我和他今天都没空。 9.something/anything/nothing/Somebody/anybody/ nobody 1. 这些词一般没有词形变化,但以-one或-body结尾的词能带所有格词尾。如：Everyone’s life was in danger. 2. 这些词修饰形容词或者副词时,形容词或者副词都需要后置。 3. 这些复合代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 4. 在反意疑问句中,当陈述部分的主语是everybody, someone等指人的复合代词时，疑问部分的主语往往用