初中英语总复习大全.docVIP

总复习 Unit 1-6, Book 7 A Grammar 人称代词 主格：I you he she it we you they用来做主语，谓语动词之前 宾格：me you him her it us you them 用来做宾语，放动词和介词之后 b. 物主代词 形容词性物主代词:做定语， my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词：做主语和宾语 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 指示代词this that these those 做主语和宾语 c. 名词 可数名词：表示两个和两个以上概念的名词要在词尾加s或es 变成复数形式。加s/es 是： 直接在词尾加s s/x/ch/tch/sh 结尾的词后加es f或fe结尾的词，将f/fe改成ves 辅音字母+y 结尾的词，将y改成i 再加es. o结尾的词：photo/ piano/radio/kilo/zoo/加s tomato/potato/hero加es 特殊变化 单复数同形：sheep/Chinese/English/Japanese 单复数不同形: child--children foot--feet man-- men woman--women tooth-- teeth d. 数词 基数词：one/two/three/four/five..... 序数词：first/ second/third/forth/fifth... 一般现在时 用法：用来表示经常习惯性的 动作和状态。 结构： 肯定句：动词原形（三单后加s) 否定句：dont +V(原形) (三单doesnt) 一般疑问句：Do +主语+（原形）．．？ 三单作主语：Does+主语+V(原形)? do和does是助动词,无词义. 动词be自己构成句式（am/is/are) I am a student. I am not a student. Are you a student? Yes, I am. No, I am not 时间状语：always/sometimes/ often/usually/seldom/at times/every in the morning/ at noon/等时间状语 常用于该时态。 习惯用语和短语 Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴 Excuse me. 打扰一下/劳驾 first name 名 family name= last name 姓 telephone number 电话号码 I am Gina.= My name is Gina. 我叫吉娜 in English/ Chinese 用英语 How do you spell....? ... 怎么拼？ call sb at..... 拨...号给某人打电话 the lost and found 失物招领处 ID card 身份证 a set of .... 一套/一付/一串 computer game 电脑游戏/机 family tree 家谱 thanks for 为.... 表示感谢 family photo= photo of family 全家福 Here is/are.......... 这儿是/有.... pen friend= pen pal 笔友 I dont know.= I have no idea. 我不知道 video tape 录像带 take sb/sth to some place 带某人去某地 bring sb/sth to some place把某人带来 Lets/Let us do sth. 让我们一道做某事 That/This/It sounds good/great.听起来不错 play/do sports 做运动/进行体育活动 play computer games 打电脑游戏 play (ball) 打球 watch TV 看电视 watch on TV 通过电视观看 have a great sports collection 收藏一大批体育用品 tennis racket 网球拍 running star 跑步明星 a lot of =lots of =many=much 许多 ice cream