初中英语语法冠词、代词.docVIP

二、 冠词 (一) 知识概要 冠词在英语中只有3个词，分为两类：不定冠词a与an，定冠词the。 a用在以辅音开始的单数名词前，an用于以元音开始的单词前。不定冠词用来表示一类事物中泛指的某一事物，而定冠词则用于特指的某一个或某些事物，可用于不可数名词、可数名词单数及可数名词复数前。 (二) 正误辨析 不定冠词的主要用法如下： 1. 用来表示一类人或事物，如：She is a teacher. 2. 指某一类人或事物中的一个，如：An elephant is bigger than a horse. 3. 泛指某一人或事物，如：A man is waiting for you at the school gate. 4. 相当于“one”的概念，如：I just bought a new dictionary. 5. 其主要的难点是用在固定词组中： have a walk/a rest /a look in a hurry 匆匆忙忙 make a face 作鬼脸 do somebody a favour 帮某人忙 a number of =many have a good time (玩得好) have a cold (感冒) have a headache (头痛) have a break=have a rest as a rule (照例) in a hurry (匆忙) in the morning/afternoon (上/下午) in the sun (在阳光下) in the rain (雨中) in the same way (同样) in the shade (在阴凉处) in the day time (白天) in the end (最终) on the other hand (换句话说) on the contrary (相反) bit by bit (逐渐) day after (by) day (一天又一天) day and night (日日夜夜) face to face (面对面) from A to Z (自始至终) from time to time (再三) hand in hand (手拉手) shoulder by shoulder (肩并肩) (三) 例题解析 1 Mr Li is＿＿＿ old worker. A a B an C some D / 2 English is＿＿＿ useful language in ＿＿＿ world. A an, the B a, the C the, / D /,the 3 What ＿＿＿ interesting book it is? A a B an C the D / 4 He will be back in ＿＿＿ hour. A / B the C a D an 5 There is ＿＿＿ map in the classroom. ＿＿＿ map is on the wall. A a, A B the, The C a, The D the ,A 6 Look at＿＿＿ picture! Theres＿＿＿ house in it. A a ,a B the, the C a, the D the, a 7 There is ＿＿＿ orange in the bottle. A a B an C the D / 8 Beijing is ＿＿＿ capital of our country. A the B an C / D a 9 If you work hard at English, youll get ＿＿＿ “A” in the test. A an B / C the D a 10 He usually goes to school on ＿＿＿ foot. A a B an C the D / 三、 代词 (一) 知识概要 英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。人称代词主要