初中英语语法讲解-形容词.docVIP

授课讲义 形容 形容词是用来表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的一种词类，它用于形容词或修饰名词或者代词对名词或者代词加以说明或限制，在句子中科做表语，定语等。一般放在所修饰的名词前，表示名词的特点和属性。也可用于BE动词后，表示事物的状态。 形容词的用法 在句中作定语She is a good student, and she works hard. This is a red bag. 句子中作表语,放在连系动词后面：This bike is expensive. I am sorry, Im busy now. This problem is very important. 注： 连系动词包括：be, become, go, get, turn, grow, come, look, sound(听起来) taste(尝起来)smell(闻起来)feel, appear, seem(似乎) 。其中go, get, turn, grow, come表示“变得”的意思。 例：Lucy became famous. In autumn, leaves turn yellow. In summer, meat is easy to go bad. Her dream finally came true. This idea sounds very great. The soup tastes very delicious. These flowers smell very nice. After taking the medicine, Peter felt better. 英语单词中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在名词后面。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film. 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？ There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。当有两个以上的形容词用来修饰一名词时，其顺序如下：限定词（冠词，物主代词，指示代词，不定代词）→数词（序数词，基数词）→描绘形容词 →形容词（大小、长短、形状、新旧、年龄、）→表属性的形容词（包括国籍等专有名词）→表质的形容词+ 名词：( a beautiful table ( a beautiful big table ( a beautiful big round table ( a beautiful big round new table ( a beautiful big round new French table ( a beautiful big round new French hogany (桃花心木) table. a restaurant ( a large restaurant ( a large Chinese restaurant a chair ( a conformable chair ( a conformable large chair ( a conformable large leather (皮) chair 巧记忆口诀：大哥限描大，二哥形龄颜，小弟籍物类 形容词的比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化: 变化 例子 单音节形容词 加-er 和-est long – longer –– smaller – smallest wide – wider – widest hard –harder – hardest 少数以-y, -er, -ow, -le结尾的双音节形容词 加-er 和-est –cleverer –cleverest narrow –narrower – narrowest simple –simpler –simplest 以 “-y 结尾的形容词 加-er 和-est dirty – dirtier –– easier -- easiest 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词 双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est – bigger – biggest 多数双音节词、三音节词或更多音节的词 只需在前加more, most careful – more careful – most careful interesting