初二上册英语语法1.docVIP

初二英语上册英语语法精讲精练：should的用法should的用法： 　　should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 　　例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 　　我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 　　She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 　　她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。 　　Students shouldn’t spend too much time playing computer games. 　　学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。 　　学习向别人提建议的几种句式： 　　(1)I think you should… 　　(2)Well, you could… 　　(3)Maybe you should … 　　(4)Why don’t you…? 　　(5)What about doing sth.? 　　(6)You’d better do sth. 　　★★练一练★★ 　　用should或shouldn’t填空 　　1. I can’t sleep the night before exams. 　　You ______ take a warm shower before you go to bed. 　　2. Good friends ______ argue each other. 　　3. There is little milk in the glass. We _______ buy some. 　　4. They didn’t invite you? Maybe you ______ be friendlier. 　　5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _______ do exercises every day. 　　答案：1. should 2. shouldn’t 3. should 4. should 5. should 初二英语上册英语语法精讲精练：过去进行时过去进行时 　　过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。 　　1. 构成 　　was /were + doing，例如： 　　I was watching TV at 9 o’clock last night. 　　at 9 o’clock last night是时间点 　　They were playing football all afternoon. 　　all afternoon是时间段 　　2. 过去进行时的标志词 　　at 8 o’clock last night, this time yesterday等。例如： 　　I was having lunch at home this time yesterday. 　　昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。 　　At that time she was writing a book. 　　那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。) 　　★★练一练★★ 　　用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 　　1. This time yesterday I ____ ______(read)books. 　　2. At 9 o’clock last Sunday they ______ ______(have)a party. 　　3. When I _____(come)into the classroom, she ________ ______(read)a storybook. 　　4. She _____ ______(play)computer games while her mother ____ ______(cook)yesterday afternoon. 　　5. I _____ ______(have)a shower when you _______(call)me yesterday. 　　答案：1. was reading 2. were having 3. came; was reading 　　4. was playing; was cooking 5. was having; called 初二英语上册英语语法精讲精练：间接引语间接引语 　　形成步骤： 　　(1)不要逗号，冒号，引号 　　(2)要考虑到人称的变化(人称的变化与汉语是一致的) 　　(3)要考虑时态的变化 　　(4)要考虑时间状语、地点状语和语示代词的变化。 　　1. 直接引语变成间接引