墨东博英语阅读讲义解题技巧与方法(精华版).docVIP

英语阅读讲义 主讲人：墨东博 8月4日 内容：（1）做阅读时，注意“重复原则”；（2）词汇的精深理解，即理解简单词汇得深层次意思；（3）态度词汇，即能够反应作者观点、是否赞成的相关词语；（4）热词假意；（5）重要句型和相关词汇。 重复原则：（RP原则） 同源词，但是词性不一致。（中文和英文在句意得表达上有所差别：中文当意思相同时，往往用统一个词语表达，而英文则是用不同的词语(如：代词、物主代词等)或改变词语时态来表示同一意思即不喜欢重复使用同一词语。 例：（2010/A）When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, And at restaurants did not take her seriously,did not give her good service,pretended not to Understand her,or even acted as if they did not hear her.My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she . I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人).I said in qn adolescent voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs.Tan.” 41.Why was the author’s mother poorly served?（RP原则） A.She was unable to speak good English. B.She was often misunderstood. C.She was not clearly heard. D.She was not very polite. (选A) 第一步：先看段落中有没有转折原因词。发现第二句有“Because of”，这是考点，引出作者要强调的内容。 牛人必备基本功：1、how、however、yet 2、nevertheless、nonetheless 3、……，though……（然而）、whereas，……（然而） 4、still，……（即时如此，但） 5、In fact，……）、Actually，……、As the matter of fact，……（实际……） 6、Now、Nowadays（现在、如今） 7、……，while……/ while,……（虽然/尽管） 8、虽然：Although……，（系表结构） As……，……（往往会引起倒装），eg Young as he is，…… In spite of，…… 9、Because、because of …… 段落中出现词语为 was treated unfairly ——受到不平等待遇（注意副词unfairly有较强的语气，带有作者强烈的感情） 在问题中却使用poorly served ——受到不平等待遇 （注意副词poorly与unfairly的对应性） 以及用同样的词语但是表达不同的意思，如：change 分别在同一段落中的不同句子中以名词N 或形容词V出现。） 练习:（2010年B） When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，“Well ,it’s so-and-so’s fault.”or “I know I’m late，but it’s not my fault；the car broke down.”It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad sit