男人自负的社会化表现.docVIP

男人们，你挡到我们的世界了！！?? 2015-02-06 13:55:43|??分类：?社会|字号?订阅 If?you?are?a?woman,?do?you?sometimes?get?annoyed?when?a?man?assumes取得权利，假设，假定??you?are?an?ignorant无知的，愚昧的?little?girl?and?tries?to?explain?something?to?you??And?it?often?turns?out?he?knows?no?more?on?the?subject?than?you?do. Now?you?have?an?English?word?to?describe?this?irritating气人的，刺激性的?behavior?— “mansplaining”.?The?word?has?been?included?in?Oxford?Dictionaries’?online?database?and?is?defined?as: “v. (of?a?man)?explain?something?to?someone,?typically?a?woman,?in?a?manner?regarded?as?condescending居高临下的，降低身份的，屈尊的?and?patronizing自命为恩人的.” According?to?an?Atlantic?article?tracing?the?cultural?history?of?追溯该词的历史“mansplaining”,?the?word?began?its?life?in?2008?when?writer?Rebecca?Solnit?wrote?an?essay?titled?“Men?explain?things?to?me”published?in?the?Los?Angeles?Times.?Solnit?described?the?time?a?man?explained?a?book?to?her?without?realizing?that?she?wrote?it.?Solnit?didn’t?coin?杜撰，创造?the?word?“mansplaining”?herself,?but?she?drew?attention?to?the?problem.?In?her?words:?“Every?woman?knows?what?I’m?talking?about.?It’s?the?presumption假定，放肆?that?makes?it?hard,?at?times,?for?any?woman?in?any?field因为这样的假设每一个邻域都举步维艰;?that?keeps?women?from?speaking?up?and?from?being?heard?when?they?dare;?that?crushes压碎，破坏??young?women?into?silence?by?indicating指示，标志,?the?way?harassment?骚扰?on?the?street?does,?that?this?is?not?their?world就算在路上遭受到了骚扰，也只能忍气吞声，因为人们仍未世界不属于他们.?It?trains?us?in?self-doubt?and?self-limitation?just?as?it?exercises?men’s?unsupported?overconfidence.”这样的假设让我们怀疑自己，限制自己，却是让男人们毫无理由的过度自信 Gone?viral去病毒（viral形容病毒，表示病毒式传播） Solnit’s?essay?struck?击败，袭击?a?chord?和弦?with?so?many?readers索尔尼的文章引起了许多读者的共鸣?that?“mansplaining”?popped?up突然出现，意外的出现?in?the?comment?sections?of?many?websites.许多网站的评论区??It?entered?the?mainstream该词随之进入主流文化,?and?it?began?to?be?used?not?only?in?the?workplace?and?academia,?but?also?in?politics政治.?In?the?US?media?for?example,?you?will?often?read?stories?criticizing评论，批评，出现?Republicans?for?“mansplaining”?birth?control?t