反省法对于同声传译研究适用性探析_兼论口译研究的学科独立性.pdfVIP

2007 11 2007, l 11 2 2 4 Foreign Languages and Their Teaching Serial l 224 反省法对于同声传译研究适用性探析 ) ) ) 兼论口译研究的学科独立性 马志刚 ( 广东外语外贸大学语言学及应用语言学文科基地, 广东广州 510420) : 本文基于文献法分析心理学和语言习得研究中经常采 的口头报告法在同声传译研究中的适 性通过文献解 读和评述得出以下结论: 口头报告法中仅有反省法适 于同声传译的研究; 其研究方案的设计须在研究焦点受试选择实验 材料实验条件和结果解释等方面遵循同声传译的本质要求如果能够结合言语输入和输出的相关理论对所得资料加以解 释, 反省法有助于揭示同声传译员的认知变化过程 : 反省法; 同声传译; 研究设计 Abstract: This article, based on the review of selected literature, analyzes the applicability of verbal reporting methods, w hich are frequently em ployed in psychological and linguistic studies, to the research of Simultaneous Interpreting( SI) . Literature review and in depth analysis reveal that, retro spection is the only verbal reporting method applicable in SI research .How ever, its effectiveness is highly dependent upon w ell thought research design, w hich, as required by SI, poses specifications, upon research focal point, subject selection, research materials, experimental conditions and results interpre tation. If the obtained results can be interpreted in terms of theories concerning speech input and output,retrospection is potentially to be effective in re vealing cognitive processes in SI. Key Words: retrospection; Simultaneous Interpreting; research design : H059 :A : 1004 6038(2007) 11 0061 04 1. : ( retrospection) , , ( verbal reporting) , Ericsson Simon ( 1980) Shlesinger ( ) ( 1997) , ( Darwish, 2004) , , ( in terpreting experts)