05,06南师范 英语复试题.docVIP

2006年南京师范大学英语语言学考研复试试题一、单选题。1.Which of the following statements about language is NOT true?A) Language is a system.? ?? ?? ? B) Language is symbolC) Animals also have language.? ? D) Language is arbitrary.2.The word “partner reduction” is an example of _______ in word formation or use.A) acronym? ? B) blending? ? C) euphemism? ?D) back formation3.All words contain a _______.A) root? ???B) bound morpheme? ? C) prefix? ?? ?? ?D) suffix4.When we say that we can change the second word in the sentence “He is waiting outside” with another word or phrase, we are talking about ________ inside the sentence.A) syntactic relations? ? B) paradigmatic relations? ?C) linear relations? ?? ? D) government5.Chomsky holds that the major task of linguists is to _______.A) tell people how to speak appropriately.? ?B) study real “ facts” in daily settings.C) look for “the universal grammar”.? ?? ???D) tell people what is right in language use.6._______ is a phrase which can only be understood as a unit, not as a summation of the meaning of each constituent word.A) Collocation? ?B) Idiom? ?C) Semantic component??D) synonym7.“We can do things with words”---- this is the main idea of ______.A) the Speech Act Theory? ?? ???B) the Cooperative PrincipleC) the Politeness Principle? ???D) semantics8.Which of the following words is a derivational one ________?A) black board? ???B) teaches? ???C) consideration? ???D) books9.The function of the sentence “A nice day, isn’t it?” is _________.A) informative? ?? ?B) phatic? ???C) directive? ???D) performative10.________ is not a suprasegmental feature.A) Aspiration? ?? ? B) Intonation? ???C) Stress? ???D) Tone二、定义1.formality:? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???2.constatives:3.illocutionary act:? ?? ?? ?? ?4.phoneme:5.resultative motivation:? ?? ? 6.cognitive strategies:7.critical Period Hypothesis:? ?8.positive transfer:9.comprehensible input:? ?? ?? ?10.priming effect:三、判断1.Simplification of grammar occurs, so does elaboration or c