07级人机交互A卷及标准答案.docVIP

哈尔滨工程大学本科生考试试卷 （2009-2010年 1 学期） 课程编号 课程名称： 人机交互的软件工程方法A Explain the following terms( 10 marks, each for 2 marks) 1 paradigm 2 metaphor 3 Evaluation 4 WIMP 5 Cognitive walkthrough 二、Fill in the following blanks(24 marks, each for 2 marks) 1. Usability is the combination of , , , , . 2. When we design a product, we should know the user in the following Aspects: , , , , , , . 3. When we evaluate a design, we can measure the following things: , , , , . 4.Robustness includes , , , . 5.Three major systems of human information processing are , , . 6 Cocktail party chit-chat is an example of . 7.在屏幕上绘制一个正方形时，根据视幻觉，必须在 上稍微增加，并且是 而非 要粗一些。 8.列表、菜单以及其他项目组都应设计成不长于 项。 9.The procedure of heuristic evaluation includes , , , . 10.执行-评估循环的阶段包括： , , , , , , 。 11.The idea creation methods include , , , , , , , , 12.Graphic Design Principles include , , , , , . 三、Judge the following opinions/practices wrong/correct(10 marks, each for 2 marks). 1. Assume all users are alike 2. To err is human 3.”Looks good to me” is good enough. 4. Designers are representative of the user population for whom they Are designing 5. People vary in both physical attributes and mental/cognitive Attributes. 四、Answer the following questions( 16 marks, each for 8 marks) 1.What are the Norman’s formative rules? 2.What are the design principles? 五、What was the problem with the synthesis example comparing a command language interface with a visual interface? Can you suggest a fix to make a visual interface really immediately honest?( 15 marks) 六、(10 marks) You are at an early stage in the design of a spreadsheet package and you wish to test what type of icons will be easiest to learn. Choose an appropriate evaluation method for the situation and identify (i) The partici