Task 2 雅思写作常见专题词汇.docVIP

Education Five Purposes of Education: Moral: improve/promote/enhance (one’s) moral standard Intellectual: theoretical knowledge, independent and critical thinking, analyzing skills and problem-solving ability, communication and social skills, adapt to the new environment Physical: develop physical fitness, lead a healthy lifestyle Psychological: self-cultivation, an appreciation of art and literature Work: practical skills, promote career prospects Environment Issues: climate change, global warming air pollution, increase of rubbish/garbage energy crisis, fossil resources, water shortage/scarcity, deforestation natural disasters, acid rain, sand storms, drought, flood Causes: population growth industrial development long-term human activities Solutions: International level: global cooperation, reach the agreement, set international standards for environmental preservation Government and related authorities: make/enact laws, encourage low carbon economy Technology: exploit renewable, green energy (alternative resources), invest in energy-saving technologies Companies: promote environmentally-friendly products, lead green consuming habits Individuals: raise public’s green awareness, encourage low carbon lifestyle Technology Positive Impacts: improve work efficiency convenience, with the click of a mouse, cost-effective promote and facilitate communication obtain information in various ways, enrich one’s knowledge Negative Impacts: increasing work pressure，less quality family time invade one’s privacy，security issue, cyber crimes questionable contents, pornography, violence physical problems, radiation, weakened eyesight, less outdoor exercise psychological problems, indulge in virtual world, become solitary, be isolated from the real world, weaken the relationships with family members and friends Government every government’s basic obligation: ensure national security, stabilize the society, perfect the public facilities，enhance social welfare system be able to p