医科大学生心理卫生状况及相关因素的调查分析_张付全.pdfVIP

2004 12 1 63 * * * , , , , ( 中南大学湘雅三医院心身医学科, 湖南长沙410013) :: (SCL- 90, ) (CPS)877 ;240 ( EPQ) : ,( P 0. 01) ; ,, ( P 0. 01) ; 11.6%, SCL- 90 ,, :, , , ; ; SCL- 90; CPS; EPQ :R395.6 :A : 1005- 3611(2004)01- 0063- 03 An Analysis of Mental Health Status of Medical Students and Its Related Factors ZHAN Fu- quan, TAN Qiu- ping, DEN Yun- long,et al Department of Psychosomatic Medicine of the Third Xiangya Hospital,Central South University, Changsha 410013, China Abstract Obj ective:To evaluate mental health status of medical students and to explore its related factors.Methods: 877 medical students were tested by Symptom Checklist(SCL- 90) , Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire( CPS) ,and the stressful events items;240 of them were tested by Eysenck Personality Questionnaire ( EPQ) . Results: Compared with the SCL- 90 norm of youth group, medical students had higher scores ( P 0.01) in all factors except hostility; compared with samples of college students of China ,they had significantly higher scores in phobic anxiety;significantly lower scores in anxiety, hostility, and paranoid ideation. 11. 6% of the subjects had particular mental health problems. Common prob- lems are obsessive- compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, etc. Neuroticism, and stressful events had positive relationship with most factors of SCL- 90; positive coping had negative relationship with somefactors,while negative cop- ing had positive relations. Conclusion: Some medical students had psychosomatic symptoms in a certain degree, and the main related factors were unstability of emotion,stressful daily events,bad coping style,etc. Key words Medical students; Mental health; Coping style; P