外贸常用术语(中英版).doc

外贸常用术语 （中英文对照） １．Trade-related Terms 贸易相关术语A．贸易Foreign Trade 对外贸易Entrepot Trade F。） 转口贸易Home （Domestic）Trade 内贸Coastal Trade 沿海贸易Cross-border Trade 边境贸易Barter Trade 易货贸易Compensation Trade 补偿（互补）贸易Bilateral trade （between China and the US） （中美）双边贸易Multilateral Trade ( Multilaterism ) 多边贸易Trading House/Corporation/Firm/Company 贸易公司Liner Trade 集装箱班轮运输B．合同Contract 合同Active service contracts on file 在备有效服务合同Sales Contract 销售合同Sales Confirmation 销售确认书Agreement 协议Vessel sharing Agreement 共用舱位协议Slot-sharing Agreement 共用箱位协议Slot Exchange Agreement 箱位互换协议Amendment 修正合同Appendix 附录Quota 配额C．服务合同Service Contract as provided in the Shipping Act of 1984， a contract betweena shipper （or a shippers association） and an ocean carrier （or conference）in which the shipper makes a commitment to provide a certain minimum quantity of cargo or freight revenueover a fixed time period，and the ocean common carrier or conference commits to a certain rate or rate schedules as well as a defined service level （such as assured space，transit time，port rotation or similar service features）。The contract may also specify provisions in the event of non-performance on the part of either party 服务合同A service contract is a confidential contract between a VOCC and 1 or more shippers in which the shipper(s) make a cargo commitment, and the carrier makes a rate and service commitment.服务合同是一家有船承运人与一个和多个托运人签订的必威体育官网网址合同，在合同中托运人对货量作出承诺，承运人对运价和服务作出承诺。Only a VOCC (or agreement of VOCCs) may enter into a service contract as carrier. 只有有船承运人（有船承运人协议）可以作为承运人签订服务合同。NVOCCs may enter into service contracts as shippers, but not as carrier.无船承运人可以作为托运人来签订服务合同，但不可以作为承运人签订服务合同。Allows a carrier to lawfully charge a negotiated, non-tariff rate.允许承运人合法地收取已达成协议的，非运价本运价。Allows parties to keep the negotiated rate confidential.允许签约方对已达成协议的运价必威体育官网网址。Today, the vast majority of liner cargo in the U.S. trade moves under confidential service contracts.目前，绝大多数美国航线的班轮货物通过必威体育官网网址的服务合同运输。Must be with