【优化探究】(教师用书)(外研版)2014届高三英语一轮总复习语法专攻略十.pptVIP

1．people，cattle等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数形式，但family，class，team，group，public等集体名词作主语时，如果把它们作为一个整体看待，谓语动词应用单数形式；如果强调的是个体成员，谓语动词应用复数形式。 The flooded family is made up of ten people，so the clothing is badly needed. 遭受洪灾的家庭由十人组成，因此衣服十分紧缺。 2．如果主语由“more than one＋n.”或“many a＋n.”构成，谓语动词用单数形式；如果主语由“more＋复数名词＋than one”构成，谓语动词一般用复数形式。 More than one boy likes to play basketball while many a girl is good at playing baseball. 不止一个男孩喜欢打篮球然而不止一个女生擅长打棒球。 3．由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。 Either you or your secretary has to check over the speech draft and correct the mistakes. 要么是你要么是你的秘书必须检查一下演讲稿并把错误改过来。 4．如果主语后面带有as well as，as much as ，no less than，along with，with，like，rather than，together with，but，except，besides，including，in addition to等引导的短语时，句中谓语动词的单复数取决于主语的单复数。 Dr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters，is going to visit Beijing this summer. Dr.Smith将在今年夏天和妻子女儿们一起游览北京。 In my opinion，he rather than you，is to blame. 依我看来，他，而不是你该受谴责。 5．单复数同形的名词作主语时，应根据名词的意义来确定谓语动词的单、复数形式。 Every necessary means has been used to protect milu deer which are very valuable to us.As a result，the number of the milu deer is increasing. 人们采取了各种必要的措施来保护麋鹿，这种措施对我们来说很有价值，因此麋鹿的数量正在增长。 6．由each，every，no所修饰的作主语的名词即使有and连接，谓语动词仍用单数形式。 Every boy and every girl wishes to attend the English evening party to be held on Saturday. 每个女生和男生希望参加星期天举办的英语晚会。 1．强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。 It is only children who make such stupid mistakes. 只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。 It was because her mother was ill that she didnt come to school yesterday. 是因为她妈妈病了，她昨天才没来上学的。 2．强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前，特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that从句”。 Was it yesterday that you met your teacher in the street? 你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗？ Who was it that told you such a thing? 究竟是谁告诉你这件事的？ Why was it that you didnt come to the meeting yesterday? 究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会？ 3．“It was not until...that...”这个句型强调时间状语。 It was not until his father came in that the boy began to prepare his lessons. 直到他爸爸进来时，那个男孩才开始准