《孙氏祠堂书目》分类方法解析.pdf

LIBRARYANDINFORMATl0NSERVICE 《孙氏祠堂书目》分类方法解析 陈 宁 武汉大学信息管理学院武汉430072 [摘要]《孙氏祠堂书目》是一部重要的分类书目，为清孙星衍所撰。孙氏不囿传统和权威，按照自己的分类思想，考虑到岁 周之数、各类图书数量的多寡、-3时社会学术的发展状况等因素，大胆地将所藏之书分为十二大类，创立十二分法。该分法与 几臻完善的四分法相比，在类目设置上有很多创新之处，在图书分类史和学科发展史上有着重要影响。同时，它在图书著录上 的导读作用以及版本著录上的详细说明，对后世乃至今天都有借鉴意义。 [关键词]十二分法孙星衍Ⅸ孙氏祠堂书目》((四库全书总目》 [分类号]G256．3 An onClassificationMethodof ofSun Memorial Analysis BibliographyFamily’s Temple Chen Ning Informational ofWuhan 430072 Management University,Wuhan College ofSun memorial Sun of an [Abstract]Bibliographyfamily’S temple，writtenby Xingyanqingdynasty，isimportantcategoricalbibliography． Moreinnovativeandunafraidof withhisown ofclassificationand thecountofmonksin authority，accordingthought considering’’twelve’’as a ofallkindsofbooksandthestateofacademicatthat classifiedhiscollectionsintotwelve study time，Sun year，quantities boldly categories， Twelve withFour whichalmostreached Bibliographic perfection，Twelve namely Categories．ComparedBibliographyCategories made innovationsin had influenceonthe of and many setting，which Categories bibliographic important historybibliographiccategorydevelop— mentof introductiveeffectsofbookrecordsanddetailinstructionsofversionmcordsinhisbookcanbereferenced suhjects．Meanwhile，the by later people． Sun ofSun memorial the forthe (Keywords]twelvebibliographiccategoriesXingyanbibliographyfamily’S templegeneralcatalog collectionofth