从古厝走向番仔楼的艺术形态演变的文化解析--以晋江市福全历史文化名村为例.pdf

72 设计艺术研究 DESIGN RESEARCH Vol.3 No.2 2013 16 从古厝走向番仔楼的艺术形态演变的文化解析 * ——以晋江市福全历史文化名村为例 Cultural Analysis on Morphological Evolvement of Arts from Traditional Residence Architecture in Fujian to Western-style Building: A Case Study on Fuquan Ancient Village in Jinjiang 张杰 ZHANG Jie 夏圣雪 XIA Shengxue 华 东 理 工 大 学， 上 海 200237 （East China University of Science and Technology , 200237 Shanghai ） 摘要：闽南古村落中保存着大量的番仔楼，针对这些与传统古厝艺术风格迥异的番仔楼，由晋江福全历史文化名村入手，从地域 自然环境、海外移民与侨汇、地域历史文化等方面剖析了福全番仔楼的形成与发展的原因以及空间艺术变异的过程，从而揭示出 传统古厝是番仔楼空间艺术形态演变的原型，西洋式的造型与装饰是促使番仔楼形成独特形式的催化因素；其内在的精神空间成 因则在于家族制度的需求、精神纽带的需求、地域社会价值观与群体精神的需求等，而这一切皆来源于不同文化的碰撞与交流。 关键词：闽南；番仔楼；传统古厝；叠楼 Abstract: The ancient villages in Minnan keep a large number of western-style buildings. By referring to these buildings which are different from traditional residence architectures in style of arts, this paper takes Fuquan Ancient Village in Jinjiang as an example, analyzing the causes for its western-style building’s advent and development from the natural setting, Chinese emigration and remittance, regional historical culture and the process of the variation of art, revealing the fact: the traditional residence architecture is the prototype of the western-style building on spatial morphological evolvement of arts, and the western model and decoration promote the formation of the unique form. Meanwhile, the immaterial appreciation of the building derives from the need of the family system, the spirit link, the geographical social culture and the group spirit. All of these come from the exchange of different cultures. Key words: Minnan ；the Western-style Building ；Traditional Residence Architecture ；Laminated Floor 中图分类号：J023 文献标识码：A doi：10.3963/j.issn.2095-0