[CPS世界文学]时间主题的空间形式福克纳叙事的空间解读.pdfVIP

时间主题的空间形式 : 福克纳叙事的空间解读 王 　欣 　石 　坚 内容提要:叙事学的“空间转向 ”中 , 空间形式作为一种结构因素 ,在叙事话语层面推动叙 述 ,使叙事围绕主题呈现出并置、重叠和纯粹时间等结构特征。福克纳小说中 ,平行的情节 主线通过空间场景并置、短语并置、意象并置以及叙述视角并置取得了叙述的整一性 ;而人 物的空间存在则通过过去与现在的空间叠加 ,展现了家族与个人的宿命 ;其中 ,纯粹时间所 带给人物的洞见 ,构成了由回忆、记录等组成的庞大的心里空间 ,表现了南方作家克服超越 时间的愿望。 关键词 :福克纳 　空间形式 　空间并置 　空间存在 　纯粹时间 作者简介 :王欣 , 四川大学外国语学院英语系博士研究生、讲师 ,主要从事西方文论和英美文 学研究 ;石坚 , 四川大学外国语学院英语系教授、博士生导师 ,主要从事英美文学和文化研 究。本文系四川大学 2006 年哲学社会科学研究青年基金项目的阶段性成果之一。 T itle: The Motif of Time with Spatial Form: Spatial Reading of Faulkner’s Narrative Abstract: In the narratological Spatial Turn, spatial form functions as a structural element to push forward narrative on the p lane of narrative discourse with features of juxtaposition, overlapp ing and pure time around the theme. In Faulkner ’s novels, through juxtaposition of spatial scenes, phra ses, images and point of view, parallel threads of p lot achieve narrative wholeness; and characters exist as spatial entities on which the past and the p resent overlap in space, and the overlapp ing rep resents the doomed destination of fam ily and individual; but pure time lightens an enormous p sychological space constructed by memories and records. This spatial form exp resses the South erners’wish to transcend time. Key words: Faulkner　spatial form　spatial juxtaposition　spatial entity　pure time Authors: W ang X in is a Ph. D. candidate at the School of Foreign Languages and Culture, Si chuan University (Chengdu 610064, China) , specializing in W estern literary theories and B ritish and American literature. Email: joywang2002@163. com. Sh i J ian is p rofessor of English at Si ( ) chuan University Chengdu 610064, China . H is research areas are B ritish and American litera ture and cultural studies. Email: jishi@ scu. edu. cn ( ) 近年来 ,叙事学中出现了一次“空间转向 ” spatial turn