同位语语法与定语从句的辨析.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * The idea that computers will recognize human voices surprises many people. 1) What is the idea? The idea is that computers will recognize human voices. 2) What surprises many people? i) The idea surprises many people. ii) That computers will recognize human voices surprises many people. 2. The possibility that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed. 1) What is the possibility? The possibility is that the majority of the labor force will work at home. 2) What is often discussed? i) The possibility is often discussed. ii) That the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed. 3. We’ll discuss the problem that the majority of the students are often late for school. 1) What is the problem? The problem is that the majority of the students are often late for school. 2) What will we discuss? We’ll discuss the problem. We’ll discuss that the majority of the students are often late for school. Notes 一、同位语从句的概念 二、同位语从句的引导词 三、其后常用同位语从句的名词 四、同位语从句与定语从句的区别 一、同位语从句（名词性从句之一）；主从复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句，它是对主句主语或宾语的解释、说明。 e.g. We heard the news that our team had won. The fact that the transport of the goods costs too much was not discussed. Sydney kept his promise that he would always do anything he could for Lucie to make sure of her happiness. 二、同位语从句的引导词常用that, whether, how, wh-(who, when, where, why, which, what,whom)等。 e.g. I have no idea when he will be back. how he can get the treasure. where the concert will be held. who can finish the work. why it happened. which pen is mine. what we should do next. whom they are talking about. whether it’ll rain tomorrow. that our football team won the game. 三、其后常用同位语从句的名词主要是抽象名词，如： belief, doubt, fact, hope, idea, news, possibility, thought, message, word, problem, promise, truth, information, plan, suggestion, opinion, problem, question, decision, answer, reply等等。 （位置：同位语从句常紧跟这些名词之后；但有时被其它词隔开，称作分隔式同位语从句) e.g. 1.The text tells us a fact th