20052011英语高考试题分项解析汇编情态动词与虚拟语气.doc

2005-2011英语高考试题分项解析汇编 专题05 情态动词与虚拟语气 （2011江苏卷34﹚——I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. ——How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it. A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen 【答案】B 【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。 【解析】句意为“——我把我的手提包落在火车上了。但幸运的是，有人拾到交给了铁路部门。——失而复得，简直难以置信！我是说，本来可能有人会偷了去。”will have done将来可以完成must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做might have stolen 过去可能做过，语气比较婉转或不肯定福建卷25﹚——Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? ——I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting . A.will B.must C.may D.can 【答案】B 【考点】考查情态动词的用法。 【解析】句意为“——需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗？——恐怕你得这样做，以防他开会迟到。”must (表示必要、命令或强制)必须,得B。福建卷34﹚——Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. ——I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A.attended B.had attended C.would sttend D.would have attended 【答案】D 【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。 【解析】句意为“——真可惜你错过了那场有关核污染的讲座。——我本可以去听的，但我当时忙于工作面试。”对过去的虚拟，用主语+should / would / could / might + have done安徽卷 26﹚——What do you think of store shopping in the future? ——Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____. A. will never replace B. would never replace C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced 【答案】C 【考点】考查情态动词的用法。 【解析】句意为“——你对将来的商店购物怎么看？——我个人认为会与在家购物并存，但商店购物不会被取代。”根据I think it will exist along with home shopping，排除虚拟的选项D，这是表示将来的时间，考虑到被动语态，选C。 （2011浙江卷,11﹚——How’s your new babysitter? ——We ________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. A. should B. might C. mustn‘t D. couldn’t 【答案】D （2011北京卷24﹚——I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him? ——Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were. A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not 【答案】D 【考点】考查情态动词的用法。 【解析】句意为“——我真不喜欢James。你为何请了他？——别担心。他可能来不了。他说他的计划还没安排好。”题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定might not。选D。北京卷28﹚——Where are the