基于Android系统的自动气象站设计.doc

本科毕业设计说明书 基于Android系统的自动气象站 THE AUTOMATIC WEATHER STATION BASED ON ANDROID SYSTEM 学院（部）：电气与信息工程学院 专业班级：通信工程 学生姓名： 指导教师： 教授  基于Android系统的自动气象站 摘要 风向、气压、风速、气温、湿度、雨量、地温等各种气象要素的采集是所有气象工作的前提。自动气象站是能够无人实时操作时也能自动地进行气象观测、资料收集和传输的设备，它广泛地应用于特殊工作或者不方便人员驻扎留守地区，它为气象预警预告、气象分析和科学研究提供许多重要的资料和依据。 本文基于Android系统构建一种手持式气象设备，首先介绍了整个系统的硬件和软件架构，对硬件各部分要素做了详细介绍，讨论了自动气象站各部分的原理与功能。软件部分比较详细地分析了Android系统的自身优点、Android开发环境的完美搭建和程序的编写等,最后设计出满足要求的系统。本设计有效地结合了Android系统的优势，使一线气象工作者采集和查看气象数据更加简便快捷，为日常气象预报及防灾减灾带来很大的帮助。 关键词：Android，数据采集，气象学，自动气象站  THE AUTOMATIC WEATHER STATION BASED ON ANDROID SYSTEM ABSTRCT The collection of wind direction, air pressure, wind speed, air temperature, environment humidity, rainfall, temperature and other meteorological elements is the premise of all meteorological work. The meteorological data could be collected automatically by automatic weather station even though there is no workers. The meteorological observation could be achievedand the data could be transmitted automatically. Just because of this, weather station was be used in special work widely or inconvenient personnel stationed which located in remote area. Many important meteorological data was provided for weather warning notice, analysis, include scientific research. A hand-held meteorological equipment which based on Android systemwill be constructed in this dissertation. At first, the hardware and software of the whole system architecture was been introduced, and the hardware elements of each part was been introduced in detail. Then,the principle and function of each part of the weather station was been discussed . Next, in the respect of software, the advantagesof Android system was been analyzed thoroughly and the ways how to build an development environment was been presented minutely. Finally, the requirements of this system was been designed to meet. The advantages of Android system was combined in this devise . It is convenient for the front-line workers to collect and loo