2011年成考语法专题串讲doc.docVIP

2011年成考语法专题串讲 语法：主要考查基本语法知识，包括词法和句法知识。题干长度在11—20字之间，平均15字左右。考核的知识点多在2个以上，考点比较清晰，设问规范，多数考题有一定的语境限定，单纯语法功能测试题较少。O结尾特例 F结尾特例 不规则变化 复合名词变复数 Radio radios piano pianos photo photos tobacco tobaccos roof roofs proof proofs chief chiefs man men woman women child children tooth teeth foot feet goose geese mouse mice sheep sheep daughter-in-law daughters-in-law man teacher men teachers woman doctor women doctors 3) 专有名词 Germany/ Tom/ the Summer Palace 4) 所有格 3.代词 人称代词/ 物主代词/ 反身代词 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词 名词 单数 I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 we us our ours ourselves you you your yours yourselves they them their theirs themselves 指示代词: this/ that/ these/ those 不定代词 含义 名词 否定 肯定 比较级 少 不可数 little a little less 可数 few a few fewer 多 不可数 much more 可数 many 人数 肯定全部 肯定个体 全部否定 部分否定 两者 both either neither both… not 三者以上 all every none not all… one… the other + 单数动词: “一个…另一个…”；（范围是两个） some… others + 复数动词 : “一些…另一些…”；（范围是三者以上） another + 单数名词 + 单数动词：“另一个，再一个” （范围是三者以上） other + 复数名词 + 复数动词：“其它的…”（范围是三者以上） 样题示范： Some people hope to be more successful while _____ simply want to feel more comfortable. A. the others B. others C. the other D. another 06年：You can choose ____ apples, oranges, or bananas. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 07年：Jackie could sing and play the piano, while I could do _____. A. any B. both C. either D. neither 08年: There are five language labs in this building. One is on the second floor and _____ on the third floor. A. other B. the other C. other four D. the others 09年: 1) Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but _____ were willing to help. A. some B. many C. few D. little 2) After working for two hours, I found _____ impossible to complete the paper in time. A. me B. this C. that D. it 疑问代词: who/ whom/ whose/ what/ which（完成对话） 关系代词 （见从句） 4