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2012年1月研究生英语学位考试真题及答案
2012 年1 月研究生英语学位考试真题及答案
A 卷
Part IV Reading Comprehension ( 45 minutes, 30 points, 1 point each)
Passage 1
There are over 6,000 different computer and online games in the world now. A segment of them
are considered to be both educational and harmlessly entertaining. One such game teaches
geography, and another trains pilots. Others train the player in the logical thinking and problem
solving. Some games may also help young people to become more computer literate, which is
more important in this technology-driven era.
But the dark side of the computer games has become more and more obvious. “A segment of
games features anti-social themes of violence, sex and crude language,” says David Walsh,
president of the National Institute on Media and Family. “Unfortunately, it ’s a segment that seems
particularly popular with kids aged eight to fifteen.”
One study showed that almost 80 percent of the computer and online games young people
preferred contained violence. The investigators said “These are not just games anymore. These are
learning machines. We ’re teaching kids in the most incredible manner what it’s like to pull the
trigger. What they are not learning are the real -life consequences.”
They also said “The new and more sophisticated games are even worse, because they have
better graphics and allow the player to participate in even more realistic violent acts. ” In the game
Carmageddon, for example, the player will have driven over and killed up to 33,000 people by the
time all levels are completed. A description of the outcome of the game says: “Your victims not
only squish under your tires and splatter blood on the windshield, they also get on their knee and
beg for mercy,
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