浙江高考—历年高考真题英语短文改错题汇编.pdf

浙 江 高考 — 历年高考 真题 英语短文改错题 汇编 高考英语改错题解题技巧与练习 一、高考英语改错题的题型特点： 高考英语改错题一改传统的单句改错，代之以篇章为单位的短文改错。这不仅要求考生有更高的阅读 理解能力，而且迫使考生摆脱孤立片面的思维定势，以一种连贯的思路、整体的眼光去适应这一题型。 高考英语改错题为一篇短文，十道小题。错误类型的分布情况比较稳定。在十道小题当中，一般需改 动5-6 处，添加和删除共3-4 处，不需改动即正确的为1 处。高考英语改错题的另一显著特点是每小题只 需改动或增删一词或一处(正确的小题除外)。 二、正确的解题方法 因为高考英语改错题是以篇章为单位的短文改错，这就要求考生有整体观念。因此，考生应先从头 到尾通读全文，在正确理解或大致正确理解甚至在猜想原文的前提下，再仔细推敲需要改正或添删的内 容。找出错误并改正后，还需要再通读全文，从整体上来检查被改正后的短文意思是否通顺，逻辑概念 是否严密合理，结构是否正确。 三、错误类型 1、动词时态 从高考英语改错题来看，每年都有时态错误的小题，而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时 之间。时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。 (1)They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. had(1996.92) (2)Dear Bob, Hello. I learn about you from my English teacher Miss Fang. learned(1997.86) (3)My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. am(1998.86) (4)I am happy with any program but the others spent a lot time arguing…was(1999.92) (5)I remembered her words and calm down. calmed(2000.83) (6)They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that … do(2001.79) (7)The time passes quickly. Evening came. passed(2002.82) 2、名词单复数 单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一，改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份； 二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。 (1)They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. questions(1996.94) (2)We study quite a few subject，such as math, Chinese, English and physics. subjects(1997.91) (3)We practice three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. matches(1998.88) (4)She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success，but… schoolmates(2000.77) (5)they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. subjects(2001.81) (6)On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. pictures(2002.82) 3、句子结构 句子结构方面的错误范围庞大，解答高考英语改错题主要可以从以下几方面来思考：1)句子结构是 否完整，成份是否残缺；2)单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符；3)复合句中连接主