中英诗歌比较复习.docVIP

1． In regard to what Poetry is, one of the traditional definitions in China is “poetry is to sing what is in the heart”; (原文为：诗者，吟咏情性也。) thousands of years later, the great poet in Britain Wordsworth interprets poetry as “spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings.” (可译为：诗是强烈情感的自然流露), please make a comment on the two definitions of poetry above. You may answer in either English or Chinese. 答：我认为这两种说法是正确的。1Poetry is the wordless, palpable, and，independent object. 3Poetry is a kind of being , an experience, a organic whole. 诗歌，就是把所Poetry is kind of saying ,the way of the saying and the nature of the said Poetry is concerned with the massiveness, the multidimensional quality, of experience. Poetry is a response to, and an evaluation of , our experience of the objective, bustling world and of our ideas about it。 见所想所闻用优美简洁富有韵律的方式表达出来的一种方式。我们常说“歌以咏志”就是如此。它源于宁静中积累的情感。 2．Auditory（听觉的） effect is of great value in reading a poem. What are the elements contributing to the auditory effect in Chinese poems and English poems? Please answer the question above with some examples. You may answer in either English or Chinese. 答：中国诗歌：1. Effects achieved by monosyllabic nature of the characters（单音节） 2. Effects achieved by possession of fixed tones of the characters平上去入 平仄之声 声调抑扬。3. Effects achieved by other devices (rime,alliteration（头韵）【茌苒星霜换，回还节候催】, riming compounds【雾树行相引，连山望忽开】, reduplication（重复，叠词）【庭院深深深几许】,onomatopoeia（拟声）【关关雎鸠，在河之洲】 ) 英语诗歌：1.Syllable, Syllabification and Stress（音节划分、重点强调），如抑扬格 2、诗的押韵：尾韵、头韵、内韵【　　Spring， the sweet spring， is the year‘s pleasant kingTranslate the following principle advocated by Ezra Pound into Chinese and make a comment on it in English. To present an image (hence the name: Imagist). We are not a school of painters, but we believe that poetry should render particulars exactly and not deal in vague generalities, however magnificent and sonorous. It is for this reason that we oppose the cosmic poet, who seems to us to shirk the real difficu