2型糖尿病患者授权能力及影响因素调查.pdf

主堡理盐坦堡盘壶!Q!!生!旦堑旦筮!竺鲞簋望翅鱼!也』丛盟№垡，鹭堂堂!堑，垫!!。Y尘：!里，№：望 ．研究荟萃． 2型糖尿病患者授权能力及影响因素调查 袁晓丹嵇加佳林征楼青青赵心怡 【摘要】 目的调查2型糖尿病患者的授权能力现状并分析其影响因素。方法采用一般情况调 查表、糖尿病授权简化量表、糖尿病管理自我效能量表及糖尿病态度量表，选取302例2型糖尿病患者的 授权能力进行调查，并分析影响因素：结果2型糖尿病患者授权简化量表得分为(31．91±5．40)分，均 分为(4．02土0．71)，患者在减轻疾病带来的压力、克服自我管理过程中所遇的困难及制定个体化行为干 预计划方面能力相对较差；多元逐步回归分析结果显示，患者授权能力的影响因素有自我效能(』B= 0．568，P=0．ooo)、糖尿病教育(口=0．128，P=0．007)。结论加强对2型糖尿病患者的糖尿病教育管 理，增进自我效能，以提高其授权能力。 【关键词】糖尿病，2型；授权能力；影响因素 of status andits factors 2 YUAN Investigationempowerment influencingamongtypediabetespatients Medical Xiao-dan‘，J1]ia-fia，LINZheng，LOUQing-qing。ZHAOX沁yi． ‘NursingSchool。Nanfing 210000，China University，Nanjing Correspondingauthor：L，ⅣZheng。Emaif：linzhengl00@163．com To thelevelof of 2 diabetic and Objective empowerment 【Abstract】 investigate type patientsanalyze its Atotal fromaGradeA were factors．Methodsof302diabetes correlating patients hospitalinvestigated证tll Diabetes Scale-Shom EmpowermentForm(DES-SF)，DiabetesManagementSelf-efficacyScale(DMSES)and TheThirdVersionofDiabetesAttitude thediabetes manual．ResultsThe Scale(DAS-3)from management were witllthe meanscoreof the not in is(4．02±0．71)in very empowerment patients．1hey gooddealing thedifficultiesin and detailedto pressure，overcoming self—managementprocessmaking plan change behaviors．Multivariate showedthatthe factorsofthe inthe stepwiseregress