近代西方私有财产权利观念的考察和思考.pdf

近代西方私有财产权利观念的考察与思考 中文摘要 中文摘要 随着当代中国的快速发展，私有财产权问题越来越受到人们重视。私有财产 权利观念源自西方，而在中国的传统中则缺少这一观念。传统资源中这种观念的 缺乏是当前中国私有财产权利保护不力的重要原因。另一方面，私有财产权问题 始终与社会平等、正义等问题相关联，提倡保护私有财产权利虽然在当下具有重 要意义，但从社会平等与正义的角度看则缺乏绝对的说服力。可以说，私有财产 权利问题在当今中国仍存在一定的模糊性，要理清这一范畴必须对近代西方私有 财产权利观念有全面的认识。文章先对私有财产权利做了基本分析，指出观念的 重要价值；探究了近代西方私有财产权利观念的基本内容，试图找寻这一观念的 正当性基础，从而阐明这一观念为何能生根发芽；同时，注意到近代西方并不赞 同私有财产权利完全正当，而是对私有财产权利持一定的批判；最后，指出全面 认识近代西方私有财产权利观念有助于理清在当前中国的发展中如何对待私有财 产的问题。 关键词：私有财产权利 正当性 批判 启示 作 者：吴 杰 指导老师：钱玉英 教授 I Abstract Investigation and Thoughts of Modern Western concept of private property rights Investigation and Thoughts of Modern Western concept of private property rights Abstract With the rapid development of contemporary China, private property issues increasing attention. From the West, the concept of private property rights and the absence of this concept in the Chinese tradition, traditional resources, the lack of this concept is the current lack of protection of private property rights in China an important reason. On the other hand, the right of private property is always associated with social equality, social justice and other issues, to promote the protection of private property rights is of great significance in the moment, but from the perspective of social equality and justice, the lack of absolute convincing. It can be said that the issue of private property rights in China today still has a certain ambiguity, and to sort out this category must have a comprehensive understanding of the concept o