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黑龙江省宁安市东京城林业局第三中学高中英语 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train(第4课时)学案(无答案)外研版必修1
主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east.????????? (名词)???? He likes dancing.????? (代词)
Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)? Seeing is believing.???? (动名词)??????
To see is to believe.?????????? (不定式) What he needs is a book. (主语从句)
It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.? (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)
谓语(predicate): 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
We study English.???????? He is asleep.????
表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
? He is a teacher.???? (名词)??????????? Seventy-four! You don’t look it. (代词)
Five and five is ten. (数词)??? He is asleep.???????????????? (形容词)?
His father is in.???? (副词)???????? The picture is on the wall.?????? ( 介词短语)
My watch is gone / missing / lost.????????????????? (形容词化的分词)
To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. (不定式)
The question is whether they will come.????????????? (表语从句)
(常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来,smell(闻起来), taste(尝、吃起来),
remain(保持,仍是),? feel(感觉) ...
? It sounds a good idea.?????????????? The sound sounds strange.
Her voice sounds sweet.??????????? Tom looks thin.
The food smells delicious.?????????? The food tastes good.
The door remains open.??????????? Now I feel tired.
宾语:1)动作的承受者-----动宾
I like China. (名词)???? He hates you. (代词)
How many do you need? We need two. (数词)
We should help the old and the poor.?? I enjoy working with you.? (动名词)
I hope to see you again.? (不定式)?? Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句)???2) 双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)
He gave me a book yesterday.?????? Give the poor man some money.
宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。
We elected him monitor.?? (名词)? We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here. (名)
We will make them happy. (形容词) We found nobody in.? ( 副词 )
?Please make yourself at home. 介词短语) Don’t let him do that. (省to不定式)
His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson. (带to不定式)
Don’t keep the lights burning. (现在分词) I’ll have my bike repaired. (过去分词)?
定语:修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。
Ai Y
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