《10-6_translation》.ppt

6th course 反译法 Unit 5 反译法(正反译法) 否定类型 正话反说 反话正说 反译更符合英语思维及表达习惯 在美国,人人都能买到枪. In the U.S., everyone can buy a gun. In the U.S., guns are available to everyone. 你可以从因特网上获得这一信息. You can obtain this information on the Internet. This information is available /accessible on the Internet. 无论如何,她算不上一位思维敏捷的学生. She can hardly be rated as a bright student. She is anything but a bright student. Please withhold this document for the time being. 请暂时扣下这份文件. 请暂时不要发这份文件. E-C 标题 A Tale of Two Cities Music Face the music Sooner or later, Im going to have to face the music. 汉译英之 --- 难点 基本词汇=六级词汇+翻译词汇 中国特色词汇 翻译技巧(八大技巧) 项目编号法 请到休息室去喝杯咖啡 Please go to the restroom to have a cup of coffee. Restroom = bathroom /washroom Lobby / crush-room / foyer / drawing room 红眼病 Green-eyed Red eye Pink eye 中国特色词汇 个体经济 Individual economy Family business 宣传 Propaganda publicity 精神文明 Spiritual civilization Ethical and cultural progress Ideological and cultural advancement 项目编号法 先断句,再加编号 例: 这一目标的实现,最直接的应该是 老百姓住得更宽敞更舒服了. As a direct result of the achievement of the goal, common people will enjoy larger living space and great comfort. 汉译英之 --- 3S Theory Subject Subordination Substitution Subject 中国的发展进步不会对任何人构成威胁. A developed and progressive China will pose no threat to anyone. 中国水域,草原,山地资源丰富,开发潜力巨大. China is abundant in resources of rivers, grassland and mountains, with great potential of development. Subordination 海洋资源覆盖了地球表面的71%, 是全球生命支持系统(bio-support system)的基本组成部分,也是资源的宝库,环境的重要调节器. The sea, covering 71% of the earth surface, constitutes the basic element of the bio-support system of the earth, and it is also a treasury of resources and an important / vital adjuster of the surroundings. Substitution 现阶段中国已经实现了粮食的基本自给,在未来的发展过程中,中国依靠自己的力量实现粮食的基本自给,客观上具备诸多有利因素. At present, China has reached self-sufficiency on grain by and large. In the future, there are many favorable objective factors to do so by its own strength. Unit 5-2 20年 two decades Score Century millenium Four score and seven ye