《CET-6-Translation》.ppt

* * * * 大学英语六级考试汉译英 汉译英应试原则 手法灵活 (如遇难译之处，换用其它相近说法表达) 语法正确 (避免时态、语态、单复数等语法错误) 内容忠实 (必须把原文的内容准确而完整地表达出来，不得有任何歪曲、遗漏或增删) 语言闪光 (译文符合英语表达习惯，且用词准确、多样) 汉译英基本解题步骤 1.理解 通读并透彻理解原文含义 2.翻译 确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词 3.审校 首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译;其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。发现错误，及时改正。 汉译英常考知识点及专项练习 1) Force N1 (比力N2大2.5倍). 2) This substance (反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). 3) The earth (是月球大小的49倍). 4) The landlord (想将租金提高三分之一). 5) They (计划将投资增加一倍). is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 reacts three times as fast as the other one is 49 times as large as the moon wants to raise the rent by a third plan to double their investment 一、倍数增减的表示 1. Be quick, (否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). 2. When she got home, (孩子们 已经睡着了). 3. When I prepare for the college entrance examination, (我姐姐将在海边度假). 4. I (一上午都在修改我的简历). 5. Do you often go on holiday? No. (不，我已经有五年没有度假了). 6. He joined the army in October, 2001. (他参军已五年了). 二、时态 or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church the children had fallen asleep my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside have been revising my resume all the morning It has been five years since I went on holiday He has been in the army for 5 years 1. The blackboard