《English Clause Translation》.ppt

English Clause Translation By Wenty Teaching Objectives: 1. Learn how to translate English clause Nominal clause名词从句 Attributive clause定语从句 Object clause宾语从句 Subject clause主语从句 Predicative Clause 表语从句 Review Change of the voice Lead-in 英语主从复合句的中的从句，按照其语法功能，可以分为名词从句(包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句）、形容词从句（包括限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句和具有状语功能的定语从句，以及副词从句，即状语从句。 Subject Clause 一般采用顺译法 以that, what, whatever, who，whoever, how, whether, when等词引导的主语从句汉译时，一般可按照其原文句序翻译。 What we take for a general rule in grammar may not always work. 我们所认为的一般语法规则，并不总是行之有效的。 Whatever Tom saw and heard in China gave him a very deep impression. 汤姆在中国的所见所闻给他留下了深刻的印象。 Who broke the window is known to us all. 谁把窗玻璃打破的，我们大家都知道。 Whoever has read the book is deeply moved by the heroine. 凡是读过这本书的人，都会深深地为女主人公所感动。 It替代主语从句 翻译It be +n，+that clause时，it可省译，既可顺译，也可逆译，或两者兼之 It’s a pity that the result of this experiment is not better than that of the last one. 遗憾的是，这次实验的结果没有上次好。 It is a common knowledge that there exists only one China in the world, the People’s Republic of China. 众所周知，世界上只有一个中国，即中华人民共和国。 It is the case that… 事实是这样的….. It is a common knowledge that… 众所周知……／大家知道… It is a fact that… 事实上…／…是一个事实。 It is my hope that.., 我希望…… It is a good thing that… …是一件好事。 翻译It be／“．+adj.+ that clause时，it可省译，可视情况顺、逆译或两者兼之 It is strange that such an important meeting has been postponed. 真奇怪，这样重要的会议竟然推迟召开。 It is certain that the South Polar Region was once a warm country, for we find there coal and fossils of creatures that can only live in a warm country, but no animal life is found in that region today. 可以肯定，南极地区曾经是一个气候温和的地方，因为我们在那里找到煤和一些只能在气候温和的地方生活的动物化石：但是有生命的动物今天在那里是再也找不到了。 It is doubtful whether she will be able to come.她能否来还很难说。 It is advisable that. . …是可取的。 It is apparent that.. 很明显…… It is avoidable that… …是可避免的。 It is clear that. . . 很清楚。。，…／…是清楚的。 It is convincible that… 令人信服的是…… 翻译It be／v．i．+ that clause时，it可省译，可视情况顺、逆译或两者兼之 It seems that it’s going to snow tomorrow. 似乎明天要下雪了。 It hap