《明末清初几本火器著作的初步比较 尹晓冬》.pdf

7 2 () Vo.l 7 No. 2 2 0 0 5 3 JO URNAL OF H IT ( SOCIAL SCIEN CE S ED ITION ) M ar., 2005 : 1009-1971( 2005) 02- 0009- 10 ( 北京印刷学院, 北京 102600) : 明末清初出现了两本全面介绍西方的军事技术的专著:西法神机 攻挈要, 也出现了部分 介绍西方 器知识的兵书兵录通过比较不同背景成书时间相近的三本兵书, 从/ 西方传入 器知识0 / 中国传统知识的痕迹0 两 个方面进行考察与对比, 从而对当时 器技术的有关问题进行探讨,得出三者在内 容与结构上的一些结论, 提出三者相关版本流传的可能情况, 并同西方相关资料进行对照, 以期对西方 器知 识在明末这段特定历史时期的传播有所了解 : 明清; 器著作;比较 : N09 : A A comparison of several books about firearm s in lateM ing Dynasty and early Q ing Dynasty YIN X iao- dong ( eijing Institute of Printing Science, eijing 102600, China) A bstract: During lateM ing Dynasty and early Q ing Dynasty, wt omost mi portant books came into publication, in- troducing comprehensively the w estern firearm technology. They wereW esternM asterstroke of Firearm s and E ssentials of Gunnery. A lso there w ere some books on tactics, and part of the contents w as aboutw estern military technology, such asRecords ofM ilitary Art. ased on the information in the three books, this paper makes a comparison of the firearm know ledge of thew est and the ancient China. It is hoped that this comparisonm ight reveal some problems con- cerning the firearm technology of that tmi e, and how w estern firearm technology spread in lateM ing dynasty. Key w ords: lateM ing Dynasty and early Q ing Dynasty; firearm s; western firearm technology , 250 000, 484, , , [ 1] , , , , ,