《路透金融词典（比较好）》.doc

路透金融词典 A α值 Alpha 在股票收益方面，α值衡量某种证券或基金经风险调整后的回报。α值是代表证券收益率超出风险/收益模型所预测水平的超额收益。 CAPM（资本资产定价模型）。 In the context of stock returns, alpha measures the risk-adjusted performance of a security or fund. It is the return on a security in excess of what would be predicted by a risk/return model. See also: CAPM Category: 股票 _____________________________________________________________ 艾略特波浪理论 Elliott Wave Theory 技术分析的一种理论，认为市场走势不断重复一种模式，每一周期由5个上升浪和3个下跌浪组成。艾略特波浪理论将不同规模的趋势分成九大类，最长的超大循环波(grand supercycle) 是横跨200年的超大型周期，而次微波(subminuette)则只覆盖数小时之内的走势。但无论趋势的规模如何，每一周期由8个波浪构成这一点是不变的。参见Technical Analysis（技术分析）。 Category: 技术分析 A technical analysis theory which states that the market follows a repetitive pattern, with each cycle made up of a five-wave rise followed by a three-wave fall. There are many different degrees of trend, but the Elliott Wave theory categorizes nine different trends (or magnitudes) ranging from a grand supercycle covering 200 years to a subminuette of only a couple of hours. The eight-wave cycle is constant, regardless of what degree of trend is being considered. See also: Technical Analysis Category: 技术分析 _____________________________________________________________ 阿拉伯石油输出国组织 OAPEC 英文Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries的缩写。该组织的宗旨是促进阿拉伯产油国之间的合作，支持阿拉伯石油业的发展。成员国包括阿尔及利亚、巴林、埃及、伊拉克、科威特、利比亚、卡塔尔、沙特阿拉伯、叙利亚和阿联酋。该组织不就石油产量或价格作决定。 Synonym: Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries OAPEC aims to improve economic co-operation in the petroleum industry. Its members are Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria and the United Arab Emirates. The group does not make decisions on oil output or pricing 期货期权 | 缩略语 _____________________________________________________________ Alexanders Filter 指技术分析的一种方法，以涨跌百分比来衡量特定时间内价格上涨或下跌的速度。升速很快为买进讯号，反之则为卖出讯号。 参见Technical Analysis（技术分析）。 Category: 金融 _____________________________________________________________ ARA 英文Amsterdam/Rotterdam/Antwerp 的缩写。石油货品若称cost and freight ARA，是指可将阿姆斯特丹/鹿特丹/安特卫