《音乐英语概念分析》.pdf

1. /keyboard 1. /keyboard 11.. 键盘//kkeeyybbooaarrdd 键盘是一组杠杆或音键，由演奏者用手指在钢琴，羽管键琴，翼琴或类似的键盘乐器上按压， 或者用手指按压风琴的键盘，或用脚踩管风琴的踏板或脚键盘。这个词汇广泛应用于键盘乐， 以及各种键盘乐器。 A keyboard is a set of levers or keys, to be depressed by the fingers of a player on the piano, harpsichord, clavichord or similar keyboard instrument, or on the manual by the fingers, or on the pedals or pedal-board of the organ with the feet. The wordis used generally, as inkeyboard music, music forany keyboardinstrument. 2. /White keypattern 2. /White keypattern 22.. 白键组//WWhhiitteekkeeyyppaatttteerrnn 在现代键盘乐器中，音键通常有白和黑两种颜色。早期键盘乐器的音键颜色的功用或许正相 反。现代的白键构成一组全音和半音或相邻音间的半音。白键上的主要音阶可用于字谱上， C 调， E 和 F之间的半音，B 和C 之间的半音的初始演奏。 On modern keyboard instruments keys for the fingers are generally coloured white and black. On earlier keyboard instruments the colouring may be reversed. The modern white keys form a pattern of whole steps or whole tones and half steps or semitones between adjacent notes. A major scale on the white notes may be played starting, inletter notation, on C, with half steps (semitones) betweenEand F, andB andC. [Illustrationof keyboard, letters on notes] 3. /Black keypattern 3. /Black keypattern 33.. 黑键组//BBllaacckkkkeeyyppaatttteerrnn 现代键盘乐器的黑键音在相邻的白音符间，构成全音，可演奏半音。在字谱上，黑音符见于 C 和 D,D 和E, F 和 G, G 和A, A 和 B 之间。黑键可演奏五声音阶。 On modern keyboard instruments black keys come between those adjacent white notes that form a whole step or whole tone, providing a half step or semitone. In letter notation the black notes are found between C and D, D and E, F and G, G and A, and A and B. The black keys provide the notes ofthe pentatonic scale. [illustrationof keyboard] 4. /Adjacent piano keys 4. /Adjacent piano keys 44.. 相邻钢琴键//AAddjjaacceennttppiiaannoo kkeeyyss 相邻钢琴键为半音。依上行顺序或下行顺序演奏，构成半音阶。 Adjacent piano keys are a half stepor semitone apart. Played inascending ordescending orderthey form a chromatic scale. 5. /Halfst