中药理论与现代应用研究.docVIP

中医药战略地位的确立 梁永强 （青海大学化工学院，青海西宁 810016） 摘 要: 千百年来, 中医药为中华民族的繁衍昌盛做出了不可磨灭的贡献; 同时, 中医药“简便廉验”, 在预防和治疗慢性病、多因素复杂性疾病以及新型病毒性疾病等方面尤有所长, 故只有建立中西医并重的卫生保健体系,才能保障中国13 亿人口的健康, 才能解决9 亿农民和城市贫困人口的缺医少药问题。建议实施“中医药五大振兴工程”, 即中医药政策法规保障工程、中医药人才工程、中医药科研工程、乡村中医工程以及中医药行政管理体制改革工程, 以做到中医药的可持续发展。 关键词: 　中医学; 中医药政策; 中医药人才; 乡村中医工程 The Strategic Status of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) Should be Established Liang Yongqiang (The chemical Engineering College of Qinghai University, Xining 810016,China) Abstract: For thousands of years, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has made indelible contribution to the reproduction and prosperity of the Chinese nation. TCM is also characterized by its “simple, convenient, cheap and effective method of treatment” and is especially good at preventing and treating chronic diseases , complicate multi2system diseases and new2type virus diseases. Therefore, only when the sanitation and healthcare system is established can the health of 113 billion people in China and the problem of shortage of doctor and medicine for 900 million rural population and large number of poverty-stricken urban population be solved. It is strongly suggested that five promotion project s , namely TCM policy and statute guarantee , TCM qualified personnel cultivation , TCM scientific research , development of TCM in rural areas and TCM administrative system reform , should be carried out in real earnest to make TCM develop in a sustainable way. Key words: traditional Chinese medicine (TCM); TCM policy and statute guarantee; TCM qualified personnel; project s of TCM in rural areas 中医学以“天人相应”、“阴阳平衡”为哲学基础, 以“整体观念”、“辨证论治”为主要特点, 以中药、针灸等为主要治疗手段来调整、激发人体的自我康复能力, 纠正人体的偏常之性而达到防病治病目的。中医学所提倡的人与自然和谐共处, 这正是医学未来的发展方向。 中医药与中华民族的历史一样悠久, 为中华民族的繁衍生息做出了不可磨灭的贡献,随着社会的发展, 随着生物医学模式向生态医学的转变, 人们已经认识到, 中医药学符合未来医学的方向。现在必须确立中医药的重要战略地位,建立中西医真正并重的符合中国国情的新型医疗卫生保障体系,造福13 亿人民。 1. 中医药发展面临的严重困境 中医药学的历史与中国上下5000年的历史同样悠久,其伟大的历史作用和重要的现实意义是客观存在。西医自1840 年鸦片战争之后传入中国已有100 多年, 其显著的普遍性作用已成共识。两者各具比较优势,因此,党中央早在20世纪50年代就明确了“中西